Literary Devices vs. Literary Techniques

Attribute	Literary Devices	Literary Techniques
Definition	Tools used by writers to enhance their writing and create a specific effect on the reader	Specific methods or strategies used by writers to convey their message or story
Examples	Metaphor, simile, irony, foreshadowing	Imagery, symbolism, alliteration, personification
Purpose	To engage readers and evoke emotions or thoughts	To enhance the overall quality of the writing and convey meaning effectively
Usage	Found throughout a piece of literature	Strategically employed at specific points in the writing

Introduction

When it comes to analyzing and understanding literature, two terms that often come up are literary devices and literary techniques. While they may seem similar, there are distinct differences between the two that are important to understand in order to fully appreciate the depth and complexity of a piece of writing.

Literary Devices

Literary devices are specific elements within the text that writers use to convey meaning or create a certain effect. These devices can be found in all forms of literature, from poetry to prose. Some common literary devices include metaphor, simile, imagery, symbolism, and irony. These devices are often used to enhance the overall meaning of a work and to engage the reader on a deeper level.

• Metaphor: A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using the words "like" or "as." For example, "The world is a stage" is a metaphor that suggests that life is like a play.
• Simile: A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as." For example, "Her eyes sparkled like diamonds" is a simile that compares the brightness of her eyes to the brilliance of diamonds.
• Imagery: Imagery refers to the use of descriptive language that appeals to the senses. Writers use imagery to create vivid mental pictures for the reader. For example, "The sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky in shades of pink and orange" creates a visual image of a sunset.

Literary Techniques

Literary techniques, on the other hand, are the methods that writers use to achieve a certain effect in their writing. These techniques can include things like point of view, narrative structure, and dialogue. While literary devices focus on specific elements within the text, literary techniques are more about the overall structure and style of the writing.

• Point of View: Point of view refers to the perspective from which a story is told. It can be first person, second person, or third person. The choice of point of view can have a significant impact on how the reader experiences the story.
• Narrative Structure: Narrative structure is the way in which a story is organized. This can include things like flashbacks, foreshadowing, and nonlinear timelines. The structure of a narrative can affect the pacing and tension of a story.
• Dialogue: Dialogue is the conversation between characters in a story. It can reveal character traits, advance the plot, and create tension. The way in which dialogue is written can also give insight into the relationships between characters.

Comparison

While literary devices and literary techniques serve different purposes in writing, they are often used in conjunction with each other to create a rich and layered text. Literary devices add depth and complexity to the meaning of a work, while literary techniques help to shape the overall structure and style of the writing. By understanding the differences between these two elements, readers can gain a deeper appreciation for the craft and artistry of literature.

Conclusion

In conclusion, literary devices and literary techniques are both essential tools that writers use to create compelling and impactful works of literature. While devices focus on specific elements within the text, techniques are more about the overall structure and style of the writing. By recognizing and analyzing these elements in a piece of literature, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the author's intentions and the deeper meanings within the text.