Language System vs. Linguistic Material

Attribute	Language System	Linguistic Material
Definition	A system of communication that uses symbols and rules to convey meaning	The physical forms of language, such as sounds, words, and written symbols
Components	Includes phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics	Includes sounds, words, sentences, and texts
Structure	Organized system of rules and patterns	Arrangement of linguistic elements
Function	Facilitates communication and expression of thoughts and ideas	Conveys meaning and information
Medium	Abstract and symbolic	Concrete and physical

Introduction

Language is a complex system that allows humans to communicate with one another. It consists of two main components: language system and linguistic material. While these two elements are closely related, they have distinct attributes that set them apart. In this article, we will explore the differences between language system and linguistic material, highlighting their unique characteristics and functions.

Language System

The language system refers to the underlying structure and rules that govern a particular language. It includes grammar, syntax, phonology, and semantics. These components work together to form a coherent system that allows speakers to convey meaning effectively. The language system is universal across all languages, providing a framework for communication. It is the foundation upon which linguistic material is built, shaping the way language is used and understood.

Linguistic Material

Linguistic material, on the other hand, refers to the physical manifestation of language. It includes written texts, spoken words, gestures, and other forms of communication. Linguistic material is the tangible expression of the language system, allowing individuals to interact with language in a concrete way. While the language system provides the structure and rules of a language, linguistic material gives it form and substance, enabling communication to take place.

Attributes of Language System

• The language system is abstract and theoretical, providing the framework for language use.
• It is universal across all languages, governing the structure and rules of communication.
• The language system is acquired through exposure and practice, shaping the way individuals use language.
• It is essential for understanding the underlying principles of language and how it functions.
• The language system allows for creativity and flexibility in language use, enabling speakers to express themselves in diverse ways.

Attributes of Linguistic Material

• Linguistic material is concrete and tangible, representing the physical expression of language.
• It includes written texts, spoken words, and other forms of communication that can be perceived by the senses.
• Linguistic material varies across languages and cultures, reflecting the diversity of human communication.
• It is acquired through exposure and interaction, allowing individuals to engage with language in a practical way.
• Linguistic material is essential for communication, serving as the medium through which language is transmitted and understood.

Relationship Between Language System and Linguistic Material

While the language system and linguistic material are distinct components of language, they are closely interconnected. The language system provides the rules and structure that govern linguistic material, shaping the way language is used and interpreted. Linguistic material, in turn, gives form and substance to the language system, allowing it to be expressed and communicated effectively. Together, these two elements work in harmony to facilitate communication and understanding among speakers of a language.

Conclusion

In conclusion, language system and linguistic material are essential components of language that work together to enable communication. While the language system provides the theoretical framework and rules of a language, linguistic material gives it tangible form and expression. Understanding the attributes of language system and linguistic material is crucial for gaining insight into how language functions and how it is used in everyday communication.