Irregular vs. Non-Standard
What's the Difference?
Irregular and non-standard are both terms used to describe deviations from the norm or standard. However, irregular typically refers to something that does not follow a regular pattern or rule, while non-standard refers to something that does not conform to established norms or conventions. In other words, irregularity implies a lack of consistency or predictability, while non-standard suggests a departure from accepted practices or guidelines. Both terms can be used to describe language, behavior, or objects that do not fit traditional expectations or definitions.
Comparison
| Attribute | Irregular | Non-Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Not following a regular pattern or rule | Not conforming to a standard or norm |
| Examples | Irregular verbs in English (e.g. go-went) | Non-standard dialects or slang |
| Usage | Often used in grammar and linguistics | Can refer to various fields where standards are not followed |
| Acceptance | May be accepted in certain contexts or languages | Generally not accepted as correct or proper |
Further Detail
Definition
Irregular and non-standard are two terms often used in language to describe words or phrases that do not follow the typical rules or patterns. Irregular refers to words that do not follow the standard rules of grammar or pronunciation, while non-standard refers to language that deviates from the accepted norms of a particular dialect or language. Both irregular and non-standard language can be found in various languages around the world.
Examples
Examples of irregular language can be seen in English verbs such as "go," which has the irregular past tense form "went." This deviation from the standard rule of adding "-ed" to form the past tense is what makes "went" irregular. On the other hand, non-standard language can be seen in dialects such as African American Vernacular English (AAVE), where phrases like "I be going" are used instead of the standard English "I am going." These non-standard forms are specific to certain dialects and may not be considered correct in formal settings.
Grammar
Irregular language often involves irregular verbs, nouns, or adjectives that do not follow the standard rules of grammar. These irregular forms can be challenging for language learners to memorize and use correctly. Non-standard language, on the other hand, may involve deviations from standard grammar rules, such as using double negatives or omitting certain words in a sentence. While non-standard language may be considered incorrect in formal writing, it is a valid form of communication in certain dialects and informal settings.
Pronunciation
Irregular language can also involve irregular pronunciation patterns that do not follow the standard rules of phonetics. For example, the word "colonel" is pronounced as "kernel," which is irregular based on its spelling. Non-standard language may involve unique pronunciation patterns specific to certain dialects or regions. For example, the pronunciation of certain words in Southern American English may differ from the standard American English pronunciation. These non-standard pronunciation patterns are a natural part of language variation and diversity.
Acceptance
Irregular language is generally accepted as part of the natural evolution of language and is often included in dictionaries and language learning materials. While irregular forms may be considered non-standard, they are still recognized as valid linguistic variations. Non-standard language, on the other hand, may face more stigma and discrimination due to its deviation from the accepted norms of a particular language or dialect. However, non-standard language is an important aspect of linguistic diversity and should be respected and valued for its cultural significance.
Usage
Irregular language is commonly used in everyday speech and writing, even in formal contexts. While irregular forms may be less common than regular forms, they are still an integral part of language and are used by native speakers without hesitation. Non-standard language, on the other hand, may be more restricted in its usage and may be considered inappropriate in certain formal settings. However, non-standard language serves as an important marker of identity and community belonging for speakers of specific dialects or sociolects.
Conclusion
In conclusion, irregular and non-standard language are two important aspects of linguistic variation that add richness and diversity to language. While irregular language may involve deviations from standard grammar or pronunciation rules, non-standard language may involve deviations from the accepted norms of a particular dialect or language. Both irregular and non-standard language should be recognized and respected for their cultural and linguistic significance, as they play a crucial role in shaping the way we communicate and express ourselves.
Comparisons may contain inaccurate information about people, places, or facts. Please report any issues.