Internalization vs. Reification

Attribute	Internalization	Reification
Definition	The process of incorporating external values, beliefs, and norms into one's own identity.	The process of treating abstract concepts as if they were concrete objects.
Origin	Psychological and sociological concept.	Philosophical concept.
Example	Learning a new language and adopting its cultural nuances.	Considering justice as a tangible entity that can be measured and observed.
Impact	Shapes individual identity and behavior.	Affects how abstract ideas are understood and applied.

Definition

Internalization and reification are two concepts that are often discussed in the fields of psychology, sociology, and philosophy. Internalization refers to the process by which individuals adopt the beliefs, values, and norms of a particular culture or society as their own. This can happen through socialization, education, or other forms of learning. Reification, on the other hand, is the process of treating abstract concepts or ideas as if they were concrete, tangible objects. This can lead to the belief that these concepts have an independent existence outside of human thought.

Process

Internalization involves the internalization of external norms, values, and beliefs. This process occurs over time as individuals are exposed to and interact with the culture or society in which they live. Through socialization, education, and other forms of learning, individuals come to accept and internalize the beliefs and values of their culture as their own. Reification, on the other hand, involves the process of treating abstract concepts or ideas as if they were concrete, tangible objects. This can lead to the belief that these concepts have an independent existence outside of human thought.

Impact

The impact of internalization and reification can be significant. Internalization can lead to individuals adopting the beliefs, values, and norms of their culture or society as their own. This can influence their behavior, attitudes, and decision-making processes. Reification, on the other hand, can lead to the belief that abstract concepts or ideas have an independent existence outside of human thought. This can shape how individuals perceive and interact with the world around them.

Examples

One example of internalization is the process by which children learn the language, customs, and traditions of their culture through socialization and education. As they grow up, they come to accept and internalize these beliefs and values as their own. An example of reification is the belief in the existence of abstract concepts such as justice, freedom, or democracy as if they were concrete, tangible objects. This can lead to the belief that these concepts have an independent existence outside of human thought.

Criticism

Both internalization and reification have been criticized for their potential negative impacts. Internalization can lead to individuals uncritically accepting the beliefs and values of their culture or society without questioning or challenging them. This can perpetuate harmful norms and practices. Reification, on the other hand, can lead to the belief in the existence of abstract concepts as if they were concrete, tangible objects. This can limit critical thinking and creativity by treating these concepts as fixed and unchangeable.