Instinct vs. Intrinsic

Attribute	Instinct	Intrinsic
Definition	Unlearned behavior that is genetically programmed	Natural, inherent, essential
Origin	Genetic or biological	Natural or inherent to something
Behavior	Automatic, reflexive	Essential, fundamental
Characteristics	Survival-oriented, innate	Integral, inherent

Definition

Instinct and intrinsic are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. Instinct refers to a natural or innate behavior that is driven by biological factors. It is often seen in animals, where certain behaviors are instinctual and do not need to be learned. Intrinsic, on the other hand, refers to something that is inherent or essential to a person or thing. It is a quality or characteristic that is part of the nature of something.

Origin

The origin of instinct can be traced back to evolutionary biology, where it is believed that certain behaviors have been passed down through generations because they increase the chances of survival. For example, the instinct to flee from danger or the instinct to protect one's young are behaviors that have been ingrained in animals over time. Intrinsic, on the other hand, is a concept that has its roots in philosophy and psychology. It is often used to describe qualities that are inherent to a person's character or a thing's nature.

Characteristics

Instinct is characterized by its automatic and unlearned nature. It is a behavior that is triggered by a specific stimulus and does not require conscious thought. For example, a bird building a nest or a baby sucking its thumb are instinctual behaviors. Intrinsic characteristics, on the other hand, are more about the essence of something. They are qualities that are fundamental to a person or thing and cannot be easily changed. For example, someone's sense of humor or a diamond's hardness are intrinsic qualities.

Development

Instincts are believed to develop over time through a process of natural selection. Behaviors that are beneficial for survival and reproduction are more likely to be passed down through generations. Intrinsic qualities, on the other hand, are often seen as more fixed and unchanging. They are thought to be part of a person's nature from birth and are not easily influenced by external factors. For example, someone's creativity or intelligence may be considered intrinsic qualities.

Examples

• Instinct: A mother's instinct to protect her child from harm.
• Intrinsic: The intrinsic value of a work of art that cannot be measured in monetary terms.

Impact

Instincts play a crucial role in the survival and behavior of animals. They help animals respond quickly to threats and opportunities in their environment. Intrinsic qualities, on the other hand, can have a significant impact on a person's personality and behavior. For example, someone with a strong sense of empathy may be more likely to help others in need, while someone with a competitive nature may strive for success in their endeavors.

Conclusion

While instinct and intrinsic are related concepts, they have distinct meanings and characteristics. Instinct is a natural behavior that is driven by biological factors and developed over time through natural selection. Intrinsic, on the other hand, refers to qualities that are inherent to a person or thing and are often seen as more fixed and unchanging. Both instinct and intrinsic qualities play important roles in shaping behavior and personality.