Incidental vs. Intentional

Attribute	Incidental	Intentional
Definition	Occurring by chance or without planning	Done on purpose or with deliberate intention
Outcome	Unplanned result	Planned result
Action	Not intended or foreseen	Deliberate and purposeful
Consequence	Unintended consequence	Intended consequence

Definition

Incidental and intentional are two terms that are often used in different contexts to describe actions or outcomes. Incidental refers to something that happens by chance or as a secondary result of another action. Intentional, on the other hand, refers to something that is done on purpose or with a specific goal in mind.

Attributes

When comparing incidental and intentional attributes, one of the key differences is the level of control or planning involved. Incidental actions are typically unplanned and happen without much thought or intention. For example, bumping into an old friend at the grocery store would be considered an incidental encounter. In contrast, intentional actions are deliberate and purposeful, requiring forethought and planning. For instance, scheduling a meeting with a colleague to discuss a project would be an intentional action.

Impact

The impact of incidental and intentional actions can also differ significantly. Incidental actions may have a more unpredictable or random impact, as they are not planned or controlled. This can sometimes lead to unexpected outcomes, both positive and negative. Intentional actions, on the other hand, are more likely to have a predictable impact, as they are carried out with a specific goal in mind. This can make intentional actions more effective in achieving desired results.

Motivation

Another important aspect to consider when comparing incidental and intentional attributes is motivation. Incidental actions are often driven by external factors or circumstances, such as chance encounters or unexpected events. In contrast, intentional actions are driven by internal motivations, such as personal goals, values, or beliefs. This difference in motivation can influence the level of commitment and effort put into the action.

Control

Control is another key factor that sets incidental and intentional actions apart. Incidental actions are typically outside of one's control, as they are often the result of external factors or circumstances. This lack of control can sometimes lead to feelings of helplessness or frustration. In contrast, intentional actions are within one's control, as they are carried out purposefully and with a specific goal in mind. This sense of control can empower individuals and give them a greater sense of agency.

Consequences

When comparing the consequences of incidental and intentional actions, it is important to consider the long-term effects. Incidental actions may have short-term consequences that are difficult to predict or control. These consequences may be minor or insignificant, but they can also have a significant impact on one's life. Intentional actions, on the other hand, are more likely to have long-term consequences that are aligned with one's goals and values. This can lead to a greater sense of fulfillment and satisfaction.

Examples

To illustrate the differences between incidental and intentional attributes, consider the following examples. An incidental encounter could be running into a former classmate at a coffee shop, while an intentional meeting could be scheduling a job interview. The former is unplanned and happens by chance, while the latter is deliberate and purposeful. The impact, motivation, control, and consequences of these actions would also differ significantly.