Hydrogen vs. Oganesson

Attribute	Hydrogen	Oganesson
Atomic Number	1	118
Atomic Symbol	H	Og
Atomic Mass	1.008	294
State at Room Temperature	Gas	Unknown
Discovery Year	1766	2002

Introduction

Hydrogen and Oganesson are two chemical elements that are quite different in terms of their properties and characteristics. Hydrogen is the first element on the periodic table, while Oganesson is one of the heaviest elements known to man. In this article, we will explore the various attributes of these two elements and compare them in terms of their atomic structure, physical properties, chemical reactivity, and uses.

Atomic Structure

Hydrogen is the simplest and lightest element, with an atomic number of 1 and a single proton in its nucleus. It is also the most abundant element in the universe, making up about 75% of its elemental mass. Oganesson, on the other hand, is a synthetic element with an atomic number of 118 and a very short half-life. It was first synthesized in 2002 by a team of Russian and American scientists.

Physical Properties

Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas at room temperature and pressure. It is the lightest gas and has the lowest boiling point of any element. Oganesson, on the other hand, is a highly radioactive and unstable element that exists only for a fraction of a second before decaying into lighter elements. It is a member of the noble gas group and is expected to have a high density due to its large atomic number.

Chemical Reactivity

Hydrogen is a highly reactive element that readily forms compounds with other elements. It can react with oxygen to form water, with carbon to form methane, and with nitrogen to form ammonia. Oganesson, on the other hand, is expected to be a noble gas and therefore relatively inert chemically. Its high atomic number and large size make it unlikely to form stable compounds with other elements.

Uses

Hydrogen has a wide range of uses in industry, including in the production of ammonia for fertilizers, in the refining of petroleum, and in the synthesis of various chemicals. It is also used as a fuel for rockets and in fuel cells to generate electricity. Oganesson, on the other hand, has no known uses due to its extreme instability and short half-life. It is primarily used for scientific research to study the properties of superheavy elements.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hydrogen and Oganesson are two very different elements with distinct properties and characteristics. Hydrogen is a simple and abundant element with a wide range of uses, while Oganesson is a synthetic and highly unstable element that exists only for a brief moment before decaying. Despite their differences, both elements play important roles in the field of chemistry and scientific research.