How vs. What

Attribute	How	What
Definition	Describes the manner or method in which something is done or achieved	Refers to the thing that is being described or identified
Question	Answers the question of "how something is done"	Answers the question of "what something is"
Focus	Focuses on the process or method	Focuses on the object or subject
Examples	How to bake a cake, how to tie a knot	What is a cake, what is a knot

Introduction

When it comes to asking questions, two of the most common words used are "how" and "what." These two words serve different purposes and have distinct attributes that set them apart. In this article, we will explore the differences between "how" and "what" and discuss when it is appropriate to use each one.

Attributes of How

The word "how" is typically used to inquire about the manner or method in which something is done. It seeks to understand the process or steps involved in achieving a certain outcome. For example, if someone asks, "How did you make that delicious cake?" they are interested in knowing the specific steps and techniques used in baking the cake. "How" questions often require detailed explanations and can be used to gain insight into someone's thought process or problem-solving skills.

• Focuses on the manner or method
• Seeks to understand the process or steps involved
• Requires detailed explanations
• Used to gain insight into someone's thought process

Attributes of What

In contrast, the word "what" is used to inquire about the identity or nature of something. It seeks to obtain information about a specific object, action, or concept. For example, if someone asks, "What is your favorite color?" they are interested in knowing the specific color that the person prefers. "What" questions are often more straightforward and direct, focusing on the specific details or characteristics of a subject.

• Focuses on the identity or nature of something
• Seeks to obtain information about a specific object, action, or concept
• More straightforward and direct
• Focuses on specific details or characteristics

When to Use How

There are certain situations where it is more appropriate to use the word "how" in a question. For example, when seeking instructions or guidance on how to perform a task, using "how" can help clarify the steps involved. Additionally, when trying to understand the reasoning behind someone's actions or decisions, asking "how" questions can provide valuable insights into their thought process. In general, "how" questions are best suited for inquiries that require a detailed explanation or analysis of a process.

When to Use What

On the other hand, the word "what" is more suitable for questions that seek specific information about an object, action, or concept. For example, when asking about preferences, opinions, or characteristics, using "what" can help elicit clear and concise responses. "What" questions are also useful for identifying objects or defining concepts. In general, "what" questions are best suited for inquiries that focus on obtaining specific details or descriptions.

Examples of How Questions

Here are some examples of "how" questions:

• How did you learn to play the guitar?
• How do you solve a Rubik's Cube?
• How can I improve my writing skills?

Examples of What Questions

Here are some examples of "what" questions:

• What is your favorite movie?
• What do you like to do in your free time?
• What is the capital of France?

Conclusion

In conclusion, the words "how" and "what" serve different purposes in questioning and have distinct attributes that set them apart. "How" questions focus on the manner or method in which something is done, seeking detailed explanations and insights into processes. On the other hand, "what" questions focus on the identity or nature of something, seeking specific information about objects, actions, or concepts. Understanding when to use each word can help improve communication and clarity in conversations.