Historical Fiction vs. Realistic Fiction

Attribute	Historical Fiction	Realistic Fiction
Setting	Set in a specific historical time period	Set in a contemporary or realistic setting
Characters	May include real historical figures	Characters are fictional
Plot	Events are based on historical events	Events are based on everyday life
Themes	Themes related to history and culture	Themes related to everyday life and relationships

Definition

Historical fiction is a genre of literature that takes place in the past and often incorporates real historical events, figures, or settings. Authors of historical fiction use research to create a believable world that is based on actual events. Realistic fiction, on the other hand, is a genre that focuses on believable characters and situations that could happen in the real world. While historical fiction is rooted in a specific time period, realistic fiction is set in contemporary times.

Setting

In historical fiction, the setting is a crucial element of the story. Authors must accurately depict the time period in which the story takes place, including details about clothing, technology, and social norms. The setting in historical fiction plays a significant role in shaping the characters and their actions. In contrast, realistic fiction is often set in familiar, everyday environments that readers can easily relate to. The setting in realistic fiction is used to ground the story in a recognizable world.

Characters

Characters in historical fiction are often inspired by real historical figures or events. Authors may take creative liberties with these characters, but they are typically based on real people. Historical fiction characters are shaped by the time period in which they live and the events that unfold around them. In realistic fiction, characters are usually fictional and created by the author. These characters are often relatable and face everyday challenges that readers can identify with.

Plot

The plot of historical fiction is often driven by real historical events or conflicts. Authors may weave fictional elements into the story, but the overall plot is influenced by the historical context. Historical fiction plots are often complex and rich in detail, as they must accurately reflect the time period in which they are set. Realistic fiction plots, on the other hand, focus on everyday events and challenges that characters face. The plot in realistic fiction is typically character-driven and explores themes that are relevant to contemporary society.

Themes

Historical fiction often explores themes related to the time period in which the story is set. Authors may delve into topics such as war, social injustice, or cultural norms of the past. These themes are used to provide insight into historical events and their impact on society. Realistic fiction, on the other hand, explores themes that are relevant to contemporary life. Authors of realistic fiction may address issues such as family dynamics, friendship, or personal growth.

Research

Authors of historical fiction must conduct extensive research to accurately portray the time period in which their story is set. This research includes studying historical documents, artifacts, and accounts of the past. Historical fiction authors strive to create a realistic and immersive world that transports readers to a different time. In contrast, authors of realistic fiction may draw inspiration from their own experiences or observations of the world around them. While research is still important in realistic fiction, it is often focused on creating believable characters and situations.

Conclusion

Historical fiction and realistic fiction are two distinct genres that offer readers unique perspectives on the world. While historical fiction transports readers to the past and explores themes related to history, realistic fiction focuses on contemporary life and everyday challenges. Both genres have their own strengths and appeal to different audiences. Whether you prefer the rich detail of historical fiction or the relatable characters of realistic fiction, there is something for everyone to enjoy in these diverse genres.