Hindu vs. Jain

Attribute	Hindu	Jain
Founder	Various ancient sages and seers	Mahavira
Belief in God	Belief in multiple gods and goddesses	Belief in non-theistic principles
Scriptures	Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita	Agamas, Purvas
Concept of Karma	Belief in karma influencing future lives	Belief in karma influencing present and future lives
Goal of Life	Attainment of Moksha (liberation from cycle of birth and death)	Attainment of Nirvana (liberation from suffering and rebirth)

Beliefs

Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, with a diverse set of beliefs and practices. It is a polytheistic religion, meaning that Hindus believe in multiple gods and goddesses. Some of the major deities in Hinduism include Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Hindus also believe in the concept of karma, which is the idea that a person's actions in this life will determine their fate in future lives.

Jainism, on the other hand, is a religion that emphasizes non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. Jains believe in the concept of ahimsa, or non-violence, and strive to live a life that minimizes harm to other living creatures. Jains also believe in the idea of karma, but they believe that it is possible to break free from the cycle of birth and death through spiritual practices.

Practices

In Hinduism, there are a wide variety of practices and rituals that followers can engage in. These practices can vary depending on the specific sect or tradition within Hinduism. Some common practices include puja, or worship of deities through offerings and prayers, and meditation. Hindus also celebrate a number of festivals throughout the year, such as Diwali and Holi.

Jains also have a number of practices that are central to their faith. One of the most important practices in Jainism is the practice of ahimsa, or non-violence. Jains also follow a strict vegetarian diet, as they believe that consuming meat or other animal products contributes to violence towards animals. Jains also engage in meditation and prayer as a way to cultivate spiritual growth.

Philosophy

One of the key philosophical concepts in Hinduism is the idea of dharma, or duty. Hindus believe that each person has a duty to fulfill in their life, and that by fulfilling this duty, they can achieve spiritual growth and ultimately liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Hindus also believe in the concept of moksha, or liberation, which is the ultimate goal of life.

Jainism, on the other hand, places a strong emphasis on the idea of self-discipline and self-control. Jains believe that by practicing austerity and renouncing worldly desires, they can achieve spiritual enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Jains also believe in the concept of anekantavada, or the idea that truth is multifaceted and cannot be fully understood from a single perspective.

Community

In Hinduism, community plays a significant role in the religious life of followers. Hindus often gather together for worship at temples, participate in festivals and rituals as a community, and support each other in times of need. There is a strong sense of community and belonging among Hindus, and many rituals and practices are done in a communal setting.

Jains also place a strong emphasis on community and support among followers. Jains often gather together for worship at Jain temples, participate in community service projects, and support each other in their spiritual practices. Jains also have a strong sense of community and belonging, and many rituals and practices are done in a communal setting.