High-Functioning Atypical Autism vs. High-Functioning Autism

Attribute	High-Functioning Atypical Autism	High-Functioning Autism
Diagnostic Criteria	May not fully meet all criteria for classic autism	Meets criteria for autism spectrum disorder
Symptoms	May have additional or different symptoms compared to classic autism	Exhibits typical symptoms of autism
Communication Skills	May have better communication skills compared to classic autism	May have average to above-average communication skills
Social Interaction	May struggle with social interactions but less severely than classic autism	May have difficulty with social interactions but less severe than other forms of autism
Repetitive Behaviors	May exhibit repetitive behaviors but less pronounced than classic autism	May exhibit repetitive behaviors but less severe than other forms of autism

Definition

High-functioning atypical autism and high-functioning autism are both considered part of the autism spectrum disorder (ASD). High-functioning atypical autism is characterized by some atypical features that are not typically seen in individuals with high-functioning autism. These atypical features may include sensory sensitivities, repetitive behaviors, and social difficulties. On the other hand, high-functioning autism is characterized by difficulties with social communication and interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors.

Symptoms

Individuals with high-functioning atypical autism may exhibit a range of symptoms that are not typically seen in individuals with high-functioning autism. These symptoms may include unusual sensory sensitivities, such as being sensitive to certain textures or sounds, as well as difficulties with motor coordination. In contrast, individuals with high-functioning autism may exhibit more pronounced difficulties with social communication and interaction, such as difficulty understanding social cues and maintaining conversations.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing high-functioning atypical autism can be challenging due to the presence of atypical features that may not fit the typical criteria for autism spectrum disorder. In some cases, individuals with high-functioning atypical autism may be misdiagnosed with other conditions, such as sensory processing disorder or ADHD. On the other hand, diagnosing high-functioning autism typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a team of healthcare professionals, including a developmental pediatrician, psychologist, and speech therapist.

Treatment

Treatment for high-functioning atypical autism and high-functioning autism may involve a combination of therapies, such as behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy. Individuals with high-functioning atypical autism may benefit from therapies that address their sensory sensitivities and motor coordination difficulties. In contrast, individuals with high-functioning autism may benefit from therapies that focus on improving their social communication skills and reducing their repetitive behaviors.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with high-functioning atypical autism and high-functioning autism can vary depending on the individual's specific symptoms and the effectiveness of their treatment. Some individuals with high-functioning atypical autism may be able to live independently and hold down a job with the appropriate support and accommodations. Similarly, some individuals with high-functioning autism may also be able to lead independent lives with the right interventions and support systems in place.

Challenges

Both high-functioning atypical autism and high-functioning autism present unique challenges for individuals and their families. Individuals with high-functioning atypical autism may struggle with sensory sensitivities that can make everyday tasks, such as getting dressed or eating, more difficult. Similarly, individuals with high-functioning autism may face challenges in social situations, such as making friends or understanding nonverbal cues.

Conclusion

While high-functioning atypical autism and high-functioning autism share some similarities, such as difficulties with social communication and interaction, they also have distinct differences, such as the presence of atypical features in high-functioning atypical autism. Understanding these differences can help healthcare professionals and families provide the appropriate support and interventions for individuals with these conditions.