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Handgun vs. Pistol

What's the Difference?

Handgun and pistol are often used interchangeably to refer to a small firearm that is held and fired with one hand. However, there is a subtle difference between the two terms. A handgun is a broader category that encompasses all types of handheld firearms, including pistols, revolvers, and derringers. On the other hand, a pistol specifically refers to a type of handgun that has a single chamber and barrel, with the ammunition loaded into a detachable magazine. In essence, all pistols are handguns, but not all handguns are pistols.

Comparison

Handgun
Photo by Tom Def on Unsplash
AttributeHandgunPistol
DefinitionA firearm designed to be held and operated with one handA type of handgun that is typically smaller and more compact
SizeCan vary in size from compact to full-sizeGenerally smaller and more compact than other handguns
UsageUsed for self-defense, law enforcement, and military purposesCommonly used for self-defense and concealed carry
CaliberAvailable in various calibersAvailable in various calibers
Barrel LengthBarrel length can varyTypically has a shorter barrel length
Pistol
Photo by Tom Def on Unsplash

Further Detail

Definition

Handguns and pistols are both types of firearms that are designed to be held and operated with one hand. The term "handgun" is a broad category that includes pistols, revolvers, and other types of firearms that can be held and fired with one hand. On the other hand, a pistol specifically refers to a type of handgun that has a chamber integral with the barrel, making it a more specific subset of handguns.

Size and Weight

One of the key differences between handguns and pistols is their size and weight. Handguns tend to be larger and heavier than pistols, as they often have a longer barrel and larger frame to accommodate different types of ammunition. Pistols, on the other hand, are typically more compact and lightweight, making them easier to carry and conceal. This difference in size and weight can impact the comfort and ease of use for the shooter.

Design

Handguns and pistols also differ in their design features. Handguns may have a revolving cylinder (as in revolvers) or a sliding action (as in semi-automatic pistols), while pistols specifically have a fixed chamber that is integral to the barrel. This design difference can affect the way the firearm is loaded, fired, and maintained. Handguns may have a higher capacity for ammunition due to their design, while pistols may have a simpler mechanism for operation.

Accuracy

When it comes to accuracy, both handguns and pistols can be effective depending on the skill of the shooter and the quality of the firearm. Handguns may offer better accuracy at longer distances due to their longer barrel and larger frame, providing more stability and control. Pistols, on the other hand, are often favored for their quick draw and close-range accuracy, making them popular for self-defense and law enforcement use. The type of shooting activity and the shooter's preferences can influence which type of firearm is chosen for accuracy.

Caliber and Ammunition

Another important consideration when comparing handguns and pistols is the caliber and type of ammunition they use. Handguns can accommodate a wider range of calibers and ammunition types, making them versatile for different shooting purposes. Pistols, on the other hand, are typically designed for specific calibers and may have limited options for ammunition. This difference in caliber and ammunition compatibility can impact the power, recoil, and effectiveness of the firearm in various shooting scenarios.

Price and Availability

Handguns and pistols vary in price and availability depending on the brand, model, and features. Handguns may be more expensive than pistols due to their larger size, capacity, and design complexity. Pistols, on the other hand, are often more affordable and widely available for purchase. The cost and availability of handguns and pistols can influence the decision-making process for shooters looking to buy a firearm for personal protection, target shooting, or recreational use.

Legal Considerations

When it comes to legal considerations, both handguns and pistols are subject to regulations and restrictions based on local, state, and federal laws. Handguns may have specific requirements for purchase, ownership, and carrying, depending on the jurisdiction. Pistols, on the other hand, may have different regulations and restrictions due to their design features and intended use. Understanding the legal considerations for handguns and pistols is essential for responsible gun ownership and compliance with the law.

Conclusion

In conclusion, handguns and pistols have distinct attributes that make them suitable for different shooting purposes and preferences. While handguns may offer greater versatility in caliber and ammunition options, pistols are favored for their compact size and ease of use. The choice between a handgun and a pistol ultimately depends on the shooter's needs, preferences, and shooting activities. Whether for self-defense, target shooting, or recreational use, both handguns and pistols can be effective firearms when used responsibly and skillfully.

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