Government vs. Governmental

Attribute	Government	Governmental
Definition	The system or group of people governing an organized community	Relating to the government or its activities
Structure	Consists of branches such as executive, legislative, and judicial	Refers to the activities and policies carried out by the government
Authority	Has the power to make and enforce laws	Relates to the administration and management of public affairs
Responsibility	Accountable for the welfare and safety of its citizens	Concerned with the implementation and execution of government policies
Legitimacy	Derives authority from the consent of the governed	Refers to the lawful and proper conduct of government affairs

Definition

Government and governmental are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. Government refers to the system or group of people governing an organized community, such as a nation or state. It is responsible for making and enforcing laws, as well as providing services to its citizens. On the other hand, governmental is an adjective that describes something related to or involved in government. It can be used to refer to policies, actions, or entities that are part of the government.

Scope

The scope of government is broad and encompasses all aspects of governing a society, including legislative, executive, and judicial functions. It involves making decisions that affect the entire population and ensuring the well-being of the citizens. Governmental, on the other hand, is more specific and focuses on the activities and operations of the government. It may refer to specific departments, agencies, or policies that are part of the government structure.

Authority

Government has the ultimate authority to make decisions and enforce laws within a society. It is responsible for maintaining order, providing public services, and protecting the rights of its citizens. Governmental entities derive their authority from the government and are tasked with implementing its policies and programs. They operate within the framework established by the government and are accountable to it for their actions.

Function

The primary function of government is to govern and manage the affairs of a society. This includes creating laws, collecting taxes, providing public services, and maintaining order. Governmental entities play a crucial role in carrying out these functions on behalf of the government. They are responsible for implementing policies, delivering services, and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations.

Structure

Government is typically structured into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has specific responsibilities and powers to ensure a system of checks and balances. Governmental entities are organized into departments, agencies, and other units that are responsible for carrying out specific functions. They work together to support the overall goals and objectives of the government.

Accountability

Government is accountable to the people it governs through elections, transparency, and oversight mechanisms. It is expected to act in the best interests of the citizens and to be responsive to their needs and concerns. Governmental entities are accountable to the government for their actions and decisions. They are required to adhere to laws and regulations, follow established procedures, and report on their activities to ensure transparency and accountability.

Impact

The impact of government is far-reaching and can have profound effects on the lives of its citizens. It shapes the economy, social policies, and international relations of a country. Governmental actions and decisions also have a significant impact on society, as they determine how government policies are implemented and how services are delivered to the public. Both government and governmental play a crucial role in shaping the future and well-being of a society.