Gothic vs. Gothic Revival

Attribute	Gothic	Gothic Revival
Time Period	12th-16th century	18th-19th century
Inspiration	Medieval architecture	Medieval architecture
Characteristics	Pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses	Pointed arches, ribbed vaults, decorative elements
Materials	Stone, stained glass	Stone, cast iron, glass
Function	Religious buildings	Religious and secular buildings

Origins

Gothic architecture originated in the 12th century in France and spread throughout Europe during the Middle Ages. It is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Gothic Revival, on the other hand, emerged in the 18th century as a nostalgic nod to the medieval past. It was a reaction against the classical styles that dominated architecture at the time.

Characteristics

Gothic architecture is known for its verticality and light-filled interiors. The use of stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings are also common features. In contrast, Gothic Revival buildings often incorporate modern materials such as cast iron and steel. They may also include elements like pointed arches and steep gables to evoke the Gothic style.

Materials

Gothic architecture was primarily constructed using stone, which allowed for the intricate detailing and soaring heights characteristic of the style. In contrast, Gothic Revival buildings often used a combination of stone, brick, and cast iron. This allowed for greater flexibility in design and the incorporation of new technologies.

Function

Gothic architecture was primarily used for religious buildings such as cathedrals and churches. The verticality and light-filled interiors were meant to inspire awe and reverence. Gothic Revival, on the other hand, was used for a variety of building types including homes, government buildings, and universities. It was seen as a way to bring a sense of history and grandeur to everyday life.

Popularity

Gothic architecture reached its peak in the 13th and 14th centuries, with iconic buildings like Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and Westminster Abbey in London. The style fell out of favor during the Renaissance but experienced a revival in the 19th century with the rise of the Gothic Revival movement. This period saw the construction of buildings like the Houses of Parliament in London and the Washington National Cathedral in the United States.

Legacy

Gothic architecture has left a lasting impact on the built environment, with many of its iconic buildings still standing today. The style continues to inspire architects and designers around the world. Gothic Revival, on the other hand, has also left a significant legacy, particularly in the United States and Britain where many of its buildings are still in use. The style's blend of historical references and modern materials continues to influence architecture to this day.