GMAT vs. GRE

Attribute	GMAT	GRE
Test Type	Standardized Test	Standardized Test
Purpose	Business School Admissions	Graduate School Admissions
Sections	Verbal, Quantitative, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing Assessment	Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Analytical Writing
Scoring Scale	200-800 (in 10-point increments)	130-170 (in 1-point increments)
Score Validity	5 years	5 years
Test Duration	Approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes	Approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes
Calculator Usage	Allowed for the Integrated Reasoning section only	Allowed for the Quantitative Reasoning section only
Accepted by	Business Schools	Graduate Schools (various disciplines)

Introduction

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and GRE (Graduate Record Examination) are two standardized tests commonly required for admission to graduate programs, particularly in business schools and various other disciplines. While both tests assess a candidate's aptitude and readiness for advanced studies, they differ in several aspects, including content, structure, and scoring. In this article, we will explore the attributes of GMAT and GRE, highlighting their similarities and differences to help prospective test-takers make an informed decision.

Content

The content of the GMAT and GRE varies significantly. The GMAT primarily focuses on assessing skills relevant to business and management studies. It consists of four sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning. The Analytical Writing Assessment requires test-takers to analyze an argument and present their ideas coherently. The Integrated Reasoning section evaluates data interpretation and problem-solving abilities. The Quantitative Reasoning section tests mathematical skills, while the Verbal Reasoning section assesses reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction.

In contrast, the GRE is a more generalized test that covers a broader range of disciplines. It consists of three sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. The Analytical Writing section requires test-takers to present well-reasoned arguments and analyze complex issues. The Verbal Reasoning section assesses reading comprehension, vocabulary, and critical thinking skills. The Quantitative Reasoning section evaluates mathematical abilities, including problem-solving and data interpretation.

While both tests have overlapping content areas, the GMAT's emphasis on business-related skills and the GRE's broader focus make them suitable for different academic pursuits.

Structure

The structure of the GMAT and GRE also differs significantly. The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, meaning the difficulty level of subsequent questions adapts based on the test-taker's performance. Each section is timed, and the test must be taken at a designated test center. The GMAT's Analytical Writing Assessment consists of one essay, while the other sections are multiple-choice.

On the other hand, the GRE can be taken either on a computer or in a paper-based format, depending on the test-taker's preference and availability. The GRE is section-level adaptive, meaning the difficulty level of subsequent sections is determined by performance on previous sections. The Analytical Writing section consists of two essays, and the remaining sections are also multiple-choice.

Both tests have a similar overall duration, but the adaptive nature of the GMAT and GRE can impact the test-taking experience and strategy. The computer-based format of both tests allows for easy navigation and review of questions within a section.

Scoring

The scoring systems of the GMAT and GRE are distinct. The GMAT provides separate scores for each section, including the Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning. The Quantitative and Verbal Reasoning sections are scored on a scale of 0 to 60, while the Integrated Reasoning section is scored on a scale of 1 to 8. The Analytical Writing Assessment is scored separately on a scale of 0 to 6. The overall GMAT score ranges from 200 to 800, with the Quantitative and Verbal Reasoning sections contributing to the total score.

On the other hand, the GRE provides separate scores for the Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning sections. The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6 in half-point increments, while the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections are scored on a scale of 130 to 170 in one-point increments. The overall GRE score ranges from 260 to 340, with the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections contributing to the total score.

It is important to note that both tests allow test-takers to view their unofficial scores immediately after completing the exam. Official scores are typically available within a few weeks and can be sent directly to institutions as per the test-taker's preference.

Test Acceptance

Both the GMAT and GRE are widely accepted by various graduate programs worldwide. However, the acceptance policies may vary between institutions and programs. Historically, the GMAT has been the preferred test for business schools, while the GRE has been more commonly accepted in other disciplines, such as social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences.

However, in recent years, an increasing number of business schools have started accepting the GRE as an alternative to the GMAT. This shift provides test-takers with more flexibility in choosing the test that aligns with their strengths and interests. It is crucial for prospective applicants to research the specific requirements of their target programs to determine which test is preferred or accepted.

Conclusion

Both the GMAT and GRE are valuable tools for assessing a candidate's readiness for graduate studies. The GMAT's focus on business-related skills and the GRE's broader coverage make them suitable for different academic pursuits. The structure and scoring systems of the tests also differ, impacting the test-taking experience and strategy. Ultimately, the choice between the GMAT and GRE depends on the individual's academic goals, target programs, and personal strengths. It is advisable for prospective test-takers to thoroughly research the requirements of their desired programs and consider their own strengths and interests before deciding which test to take.