Frighten vs. Frightful

Attribute	Frighten	Frightful
Definition	To make someone afraid or anxious	Causing fear or terror
Verb form	Frighten	Frighten
Adjective form	Frightening	Frightful
Intensity	Mild to moderate fear	Intense fear or terror
Usage	Can be used as a verb or adjective	Primarily used as an adjective

Definition

When looking at the attributes of "frighten" and "frightful," it is important to first understand the definitions of each word. "Frighten" is a verb that means to cause fear or alarm in someone, while "frightful" is an adjective that describes something causing fear or terror. While both words are related to fear, they are used in different contexts and have slightly different connotations.

Usage

One key difference between "frighten" and "frightful" is their usage in sentences. "Frighten" is typically used as a transitive verb, meaning it requires an object to complete its meaning. For example, you might say, "The loud noise frightened the cat." On the other hand, "frightful" is an adjective that can stand alone to describe something as causing fear or terror. For instance, you could say, "The haunted house was a frightful sight."

Intensity

Another distinction between "frighten" and "frightful" is the level of intensity they convey. "Frighten" is often used to describe a temporary feeling of fear or alarm, such as being startled by a sudden noise. It implies a momentary reaction to something unexpected. In contrast, "frightful" suggests a more lasting or profound sense of fear or terror. It conveys a stronger emotional response to something truly terrifying or horrifying.

Subjectivity

One aspect to consider when comparing "frighten" and "frightful" is the subjective nature of fear. While both words relate to fear, what one person finds frightening or frightful may differ from another person's perspective. This subjectivity can influence how these words are used in different contexts and by different individuals. It is important to consider the emotional and psychological factors at play when using these words to describe fear-inducing situations.

Imagery

When examining the attributes of "frighten" and "frightful," it is also important to consider the imagery evoked by each word. "Frighten" may conjure images of sudden shocks or surprises that elicit fear in the moment. It suggests a more immediate and visceral reaction to something unexpected. On the other hand, "frightful" paints a picture of something truly terrifying or horrifying, evoking a sense of dread or terror that lingers long after the initial encounter. The imagery associated with each word can influence how they are perceived and used in writing or conversation.

Impact

One final aspect to explore when comparing "frighten" and "frightful" is the impact these words have on the reader or listener. "Frighten" may create a sense of unease or tension, leading to a momentary feeling of fear or alarm. It can be used to build suspense or heighten the emotional intensity of a scene. In contrast, "frightful" has a more profound impact, instilling a deeper sense of fear or terror in the audience. It can evoke strong emotions and leave a lasting impression on those who encounter it.