Formalism vs. Realism

What's the Difference?

Formalism and Realism are two contrasting approaches in the field of literary criticism. Formalism emphasizes the intrinsic qualities of a literary work, such as its structure, language, and style, while disregarding the author's intentions or historical context. It focuses on the text itself, analyzing its form and techniques to uncover its meaning. On the other hand, Realism places importance on the social and historical context of a literary work, aiming to depict reality as accurately as possible. Realist critics examine the social, political, and economic factors that influence the text, seeking to understand its social implications and the author's intentions. While Formalism prioritizes the text's formal elements, Realism seeks to situate the work within its broader cultural and historical context.

Comparison

Further Detail

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