Forbid vs. Prohibit

Attribute	Forbid	Prohibit
Synonyms	Disallow, ban, restrict	Ban, outlaw, bar
Formality	Neutral	Formal
Usage	Common in everyday language	More formal or legal contexts
Origin	Old English	Latin

Definition

Forbid and prohibit are two words that are often used interchangeably, but they do have subtle differences in meaning. To forbid something means to command someone not to do something, while to prohibit something means to formally forbid by law, rule, or other authority. In essence, forbid is more of a general term that can be used in various contexts, while prohibit is more specific and often carries a legal connotation.

Usage

Forbid is a verb that can be used in a variety of situations, from a parent forbidding their child from eating candy before dinner to a teacher forbidding students from using their phones in class. Prohibit, on the other hand, is typically used in a more formal or legal context. For example, a sign might say "No smoking - smoking is prohibited in this area," indicating a rule that is backed by authority.

Authority

One key difference between forbid and prohibit is the level of authority behind the action. When someone is forbidden from doing something, it is usually a personal or informal decision. For example, a friend might forbid you from entering their room without permission. Prohibit, on the other hand, implies a higher level of authority, such as a government or organization setting rules that must be followed by everyone.

Consequences

Another distinction between forbid and prohibit is the potential consequences of disobeying. When something is forbidden, the consequences are often more personal or relational. For example, if a parent forbids their child from watching TV, the consequence might be a time-out or loss of privileges. Prohibiting something, however, typically comes with more serious consequences, such as fines or legal action for breaking the rule.

Formality

Forbid is generally considered to be a less formal word than prohibit. It is often used in everyday language and conversations to express a personal preference or request. Prohibit, on the other hand, is more formal and is commonly used in official documents, signs, and laws to clearly communicate a rule that must be followed. The formality of prohibit reflects the seriousness and authority behind the action being taken.

Examples

• Forbid: "I forbid you from going to that party."
• Prohibit: "Smoking is prohibited in this building."
• Forbid: "I forbid you from using my computer without permission."
• Prohibit: "Pets are prohibited in the park."

Conclusion

While forbid and prohibit are often used interchangeably, they do have distinct differences in meaning and usage. Forbid is more general and personal, often used in everyday situations to express a personal preference or request. Prohibit, on the other hand, is more formal and carries a legal connotation, indicating a rule that must be followed by everyone. Understanding the nuances of these two words can help you communicate more effectively and accurately in various contexts.