Feast of Passover vs. Feast of Unleavened Bread

Attribute	Feast of Passover	Feast of Unleavened Bread
Origin	Commemorates the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt	Commemorates the Israelites' hasty departure from Egypt, with no time for bread to rise
Duration	One day	Seven days
Observance	Includes a special meal with symbolic foods	Requires removal of all leavened products from the home
Significance	Symbolizes redemption and freedom	Symbolizes purity and removal of sin

Introduction

The Feast of Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread are two important Jewish holidays that are often celebrated together. While they are related, each feast has its own unique attributes and significance. In this article, we will explore the differences and similarities between these two feasts.

Historical Background

The Feast of Passover commemorates the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt. It is a time to remember how God delivered His people from bondage and brought them to the Promised Land. The Feast of Unleavened Bread, on the other hand, is a celebration of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt and their journey through the wilderness. It is a time to reflect on God's provision and faithfulness.

Duration and Timing

The Feast of Passover lasts for one day, while the Feast of Unleavened Bread lasts for seven days. Passover begins on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan, while Unleavened Bread starts on the 15th day and continues until the 21st day. During this time, leavened bread is not eaten to symbolize the haste with which the Israelites left Egypt.

Symbolism

Passover is often seen as a time of redemption and deliverance. The blood of the lamb that was placed on the doorposts of the Israelites' homes protected them from the angel of death. This act foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, who became the sacrificial lamb for all humanity. Unleavened Bread, on the other hand, symbolizes purity and holiness. Leaven is often associated with sin in the Bible, and the removal of leaven from the home during this feast represents the removal of sin from our lives.

Traditional Practices

During the Feast of Passover, a special meal called the Seder is eaten. This meal includes symbolic foods such as bitter herbs, matzah (unleavened bread), and wine. The story of the exodus is retold through prayers, songs, and readings from the Haggadah. The Feast of Unleavened Bread involves abstaining from leavened products and eating only unleavened bread for the duration of the feast. This practice serves as a reminder of the Israelites' hurried departure from Egypt.

Modern Observance

Today, both the Feast of Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread are still observed by Jewish communities around the world. Families gather for the Seder meal, where they recount the story of the exodus and reflect on its significance. Many also participate in the tradition of removing leaven from their homes before the start of Unleavened Bread. Some Christians also celebrate these feasts, seeing them as foreshadowing the sacrifice of Jesus and the deliverance He brings.

Conclusion

While the Feast of Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread have distinct attributes and practices, they are both important reminders of God's faithfulness and deliverance. Whether celebrated by Jews or Christians, these feasts serve as a time to reflect on the past and look forward to the future. By understanding the significance of these holidays, we can deepen our faith and appreciation for the work of God in our lives.