Exegesis vs. Hermeneutics

Attribute	Exegesis	Hermeneutics
Definition	The critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture.	The theory and methodology of interpretation, especially of written texts.
Focus	Primarily concerned with interpreting the meaning of a specific text.	Concerned with the broader principles and methods of interpretation.
Approach	Focuses on understanding the original context and authorial intent of a text.	Focuses on developing principles and methods for interpreting texts in general.
Application	Used in the study of religious texts, particularly in theology and biblical studies.	Used in a variety of fields, including literature, philosophy, law, and cultural studies.

Definition

Exegesis and Hermeneutics are two terms that are often used interchangeably in the field of biblical studies, but they actually have distinct meanings. Exegesis refers to the critical interpretation of a text, particularly a religious text like the Bible. It involves analyzing the text in its original language, context, and historical setting to uncover the author's intended meaning. Hermeneutics, on the other hand, is the broader study of interpretation in general. It focuses on the principles and methods used to interpret any type of text, not just religious ones.

Focus

Exegesis is primarily concerned with understanding the original meaning of a text. It seeks to uncover the historical and cultural context in which the text was written, as well as the author's intended message. This often involves studying the language, grammar, and literary style of the text to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning. Hermeneutics, on the other hand, is more concerned with the process of interpretation itself. It explores the various methods and approaches that can be used to interpret a text, as well as the philosophical and theoretical underpinnings of interpretation.

Methodology

Exegesis typically involves a close reading of the text, paying attention to details such as word choice, syntax, and literary devices. Scholars conducting exegesis may also consult historical and archaeological sources to better understand the context in which the text was written. Hermeneutics, on the other hand, is more concerned with the overarching principles that guide interpretation. It may involve studying the history of interpretation, examining different schools of thought on interpretation, and considering the role of the interpreter in shaping the meaning of a text.

Application

Exegesis is often used in religious studies to better understand sacred texts like the Bible or the Quran. It is used by scholars, theologians, and clergy to gain insights into the meaning of these texts and how they can be applied to contemporary issues. Hermeneutics, on the other hand, has a wider range of applications. It is used in fields such as literature, philosophy, law, and even science to interpret and analyze texts in a systematic and rigorous way.

Goal

The ultimate goal of exegesis is to uncover the original meaning of a text and to apply that meaning to contemporary contexts. It seeks to bridge the gap between the ancient world in which the text was written and the modern world in which it is being read. Hermeneutics, on the other hand, is more concerned with understanding the nature of interpretation itself. It seeks to explore the complexities of meaning-making and the ways in which texts can be understood and interpreted in different ways.