Exalt vs. Extol

Attribute	Exalt	Extol
Meaning	To praise or glorify	To praise highly or laud
Origin	Latin "exaltare"	Latin "extollere"
Intensity	To raise to a high level	To praise enthusiastically
Usage	More formal or religious	Can be used in everyday language

Definition

Exalt and extol are two verbs that are often used interchangeably, but they have subtle differences in meaning. Exalt typically means to praise or glorify someone or something highly, often in a religious or spiritual context. Extol, on the other hand, means to praise enthusiastically or to lift up in high regard. While both words convey a sense of admiration and reverence, exalt tends to have a more elevated or formal connotation compared to extol.

Usage

Exalt is often used in the context of worship or religious ceremonies, where individuals exalt a deity or higher power. Extol, on the other hand, is more commonly used in everyday language to praise someone's achievements or qualities. For example, one might extol a friend's generosity or a colleague's work ethic. Both words can be used to express admiration, but the choice between exalt and extol often depends on the formality of the situation.

Connotation

Exalt carries a connotation of reverence and awe, suggesting a deep sense of respect and admiration. Extol, on the other hand, conveys a sense of enthusiastic praise and admiration without the same level of formality or solemnity. While both words are positive in nature, exalt may be more appropriate for describing profound or transcendent experiences, while extol is better suited for expressing admiration for more everyday accomplishments or qualities.

Etymology

The word "exalt" comes from the Latin word "exaltare," which means to raise up or elevate. This origin reflects the idea of lifting something to a higher position or status. "Extol," on the other hand, comes from the Latin word "extollere," which means to lift up or raise high. The etymology of both words underscores their shared meaning of praising or elevating someone or something, but with slightly different nuances in terms of emphasis or intensity.

Examples

Here are some examples of how exalt and extol might be used in sentences:

• She exalted the virtues of compassion and forgiveness in her speech.
• The critics extolled the director's innovative approach to storytelling.
• The congregation gathered to exalt the name of their deity in prayer and song.
• He was extolled as a hero for his bravery in rescuing the trapped hikers.

Conclusion

While exalt and extol are similar in meaning, they each have their own nuances in terms of connotation, usage, and etymology. Exalt tends to be more formal and reverential, often used in religious or ceremonial contexts, while extol is more casual and enthusiastic, commonly used in everyday language to praise someone's qualities or achievements. Both words convey a sense of admiration and respect, but the choice between exalt and extol depends on the tone and context of the situation.