Equatorial Guinea vs. Peru

Attribute	Equatorial Guinea	Peru
Capital	Malabo	Lima
Official Language	Spanish, French, Portuguese	Spanish
Population	1,402,983	32,971,854
Area (sq km)	28,051	1,285,216
Government	Unitary dominant-party presidential republic	Unitary presidential republic

Geography

Equatorial Guinea is a small country located in Central Africa, bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the south and east. It has a total area of 28,051 square kilometers, making it one of the smallest countries in Africa. The country is divided into two main regions, the mainland region known as Rio Muni and the island region of Bioko. On the other hand, Peru is a much larger country located in South America, bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Peru has a total area of 1,285,216 square kilometers, making it the 19th largest country in the world.

Climate

Equatorial Guinea has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The country experiences a wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. The average annual temperature in Equatorial Guinea is around 27 degrees Celsius. On the other hand, Peru has a diverse climate due to its varied geography. The coastal region has a desert climate with mild temperatures, while the Andes mountains have a colder climate with snow-capped peaks. The Amazon rainforest region in eastern Peru experiences a tropical climate with high levels of rainfall.

Population

Equatorial Guinea has a population of approximately 1.4 million people, with a majority of the population residing in urban areas. The country has a diverse population consisting of different ethnic groups, including the Fang, Bubi, and Igbo. Equatorial Guinea is a multilingual country with Spanish, French, and Portuguese being the official languages. On the other hand, Peru has a much larger population of over 32 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in South America. The population of Peru is diverse, with a mix of indigenous, mestizo, European, and African descent.

Economy

Equatorial Guinea has a small but wealthy economy based on oil and gas production. The country is one of the largest oil producers in Sub-Saharan Africa, with oil accounting for a significant portion of its GDP. However, despite its oil wealth, Equatorial Guinea has high levels of income inequality and poverty. On the other hand, Peru has a more diversified economy with sectors such as mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism contributing to its GDP. Peru is one of the world's largest producers of copper, silver, and gold, and its economy has been growing steadily in recent years.

Culture

Equatorial Guinea has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its diverse ethnic groups. Traditional music and dance are important aspects of Equatorial Guinean culture, with the Fang people known for their vibrant music and dance performances. The country also has a strong tradition of oral storytelling and folklore. On the other hand, Peru has a diverse cultural heritage influenced by its indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian populations. Peruvian cuisine is renowned worldwide for its diverse flavors and ingredients, with dishes such as ceviche and lomo saltado being popular both in Peru and abroad.

Tourism

Equatorial Guinea is not a major tourist destination compared to other countries in Africa. The country has limited infrastructure for tourism, but it does offer opportunities for eco-tourism, with its rainforests and wildlife reserves attracting some visitors. On the other hand, Peru is a popular tourist destination known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture. Tourists flock to Peru to visit iconic sites such as Machu Picchu, the Nazca Lines, and the Amazon rainforest. Peru's tourism industry is a significant contributor to its economy.