Enhanced Driver's License vs. Real ID
What's the Difference?
Enhanced Driver's Licenses (EDL) and Real ID are both forms of identification that meet federal requirements for domestic air travel and entry into federal facilities. However, there are some key differences between the two. EDLs are issued by certain states and include additional security features, such as RFID technology, that allow for easier border crossings into Canada and Mexico. Real ID, on the other hand, is a federal program that sets minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. While both forms of identification are accepted for domestic air travel, Real ID is required for entry into federal facilities and nuclear power plants. Ultimately, the choice between an EDL and Real ID will depend on individual needs and travel plans.
Comparison
| Attribute | Enhanced Driver's License | Real ID |
|---|---|---|
| Issued by | State DMV | Federal government |
| Proof of citizenship required | Yes | Yes |
| Valid for air travel | Yes | Yes |
| Valid for border crossings | Yes | Yes |
| Cost | Varies by state | Varies by state |
Further Detail
Introduction
When it comes to identification, two common options that individuals have are the Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) and the Real ID. Both of these forms of identification serve as proof of identity and citizenship, but they have some key differences that are important to consider. In this article, we will compare the attributes of the Enhanced Driver's License and Real ID to help you determine which option may be best for your needs.
Security Features
One of the primary differences between an Enhanced Driver's License and a Real ID is the level of security features that each form of identification offers. Real IDs are designed to meet federal security standards set by the Department of Homeland Security, which means they have enhanced security features such as a star in the top right corner of the card. This star indicates that the ID is compliant with the Real ID Act and meets the necessary security requirements. On the other hand, Enhanced Driver's Licenses also have security features, but they may not be as stringent as those found on a Real ID.
Travel Purposes
Another important factor to consider when comparing an Enhanced Driver's License and a Real ID is their use for travel purposes. Real IDs are required for domestic air travel within the United States, as well as entry into federal facilities and military bases. This means that if you plan to fly domestically or visit certain federal buildings, you will need a Real ID to do so. On the other hand, an Enhanced Driver's License can be used for land and sea travel to certain countries, such as Canada and Mexico, without the need for a passport.
Cost and Availability
Cost and availability are also important factors to consider when choosing between an Enhanced Driver's License and a Real ID. Real IDs typically cost the same as a standard driver's license in most states, but there may be additional fees for obtaining one if you are renewing your license. Additionally, not all states offer Enhanced Driver's Licenses, so you will need to check with your state's Department of Motor Vehicles to see if this option is available to you. Enhanced Driver's Licenses may also have a higher initial cost compared to a standard driver's license.
Renewal Process
When it comes to renewing your identification, the process for an Enhanced Driver's License and a Real ID may differ. Real IDs typically have a longer renewal period, with some states allowing up to eight years before needing to renew. Enhanced Driver's Licenses, on the other hand, may have a shorter renewal period, depending on the state in which you reside. It is important to check with your state's Department of Motor Vehicles to understand the renewal process for both types of identification.
Acceptance
Acceptance is another key factor to consider when comparing an Enhanced Driver's License and a Real ID. Real IDs are accepted nationwide for domestic air travel and entry into federal facilities, making them a widely recognized form of identification. Enhanced Driver's Licenses, on the other hand, may have limited acceptance outside of the United States and may not be recognized for certain purposes, such as entering federal buildings. If you frequently travel internationally, a Real ID may be a better option for you.
Conclusion
In conclusion, both the Enhanced Driver's License and Real ID serve as valid forms of identification, but they have distinct differences that may impact your decision on which to choose. If you prioritize security features and plan to travel domestically within the United States, a Real ID may be the best option for you. However, if you frequently travel to Canada or Mexico and want a form of identification that can be used for land and sea travel, an Enhanced Driver's License may be more suitable. Ultimately, the choice between an Enhanced Driver's License and a Real ID will depend on your individual needs and preferences.
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