Elbert Hubbard vs. Gustav Stickley

Attribute	Elbert Hubbard	Gustav Stickley
Occupation	Writer, publisher, artist	Furniture designer, architect
Philosophy	Arts and Crafts movement, Roycroft community	Arts and Crafts movement, Craftsman style
Key Works	"A Message to Garcia", "Little Journeys"	Craftsman furniture, The Craftsman magazine
Impact	Influential in the Arts and Crafts movement	Pioneered Craftsman style in American furniture

Background

Elbert Hubbard and Gustav Stickley were both influential figures in the Arts and Crafts movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Hubbard was an American writer, publisher, and artist, best known for founding the Roycroft artisan community in East Aurora, New York. Stickley, on the other hand, was a furniture designer and manufacturer who played a key role in popularizing the Craftsman style of furniture in the United States.

Philosophy

Hubbard believed in the importance of craftsmanship and the value of handmade goods. He emphasized the idea of "art for art's sake" and believed that beauty should be incorporated into everyday objects. Stickley shared similar beliefs, advocating for the use of natural materials and simple, functional designs in furniture. Both men believed in the idea of creating objects that were both beautiful and practical.

Artistic Style

Hubbard's artistic style was characterized by intricate designs and elaborate ornamentation. He often incorporated elements of nature, such as flowers and vines, into his work. Stickley, on the other hand, favored a more minimalist approach to design. His furniture featured clean lines, exposed joinery, and a focus on the natural grain of the wood. While both men were known for their attention to detail, their artistic styles were distinct.

Impact

Hubbard's impact on the Arts and Crafts movement was significant. His Roycroft community became a hub for artisans and craftsmen, producing a wide range of handmade goods. Hubbard's writings on art, philosophy, and business also helped to popularize the ideals of the movement. Stickley, on the other hand, is best known for his furniture designs, which continue to be highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts. His emphasis on quality craftsmanship and simple, functional design had a lasting influence on American furniture making.

Legacy

Both Hubbard and Stickley left behind a lasting legacy in the world of art and design. Hubbard's Roycroft community continued to operate for many years after his death, and his writings are still studied and admired by those interested in the Arts and Crafts movement. Stickley's furniture designs are still being produced today by the Stickley Furniture Company, which remains dedicated to preserving his legacy. Both men are remembered for their contributions to the promotion of handmade goods and the ideals of the Arts and Crafts movement.