Eastern Ghats of India vs. Western Ghats of India
What's the Difference?
The Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats are two mountain ranges that run parallel to the eastern and western coasts of India, respectively. While both ranges are known for their rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, there are some key differences between them. The Western Ghats are older and taller, with peaks reaching over 2,000 meters, while the Eastern Ghats are lower and less rugged. The Western Ghats receive more rainfall, leading to lush forests and numerous rivers, while the Eastern Ghats are drier and more sparsely populated. Both ranges are important ecological hotspots, but the Western Ghats are more well-known and attract more tourists and researchers.
Comparison
| Attribute | Eastern Ghats of India | Western Ghats of India |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Eastern part of India | Western part of India |
| Length | 1,700 km | 1,600 km |
| Highest Peak | Arma Konda (1,680 m) | Anamudi (2,695 m) |
| States Covered | Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu | Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu |
| Biodiversity | Rich in flora and fauna | Hotspot for biodiversity |
Further Detail
Location
The Eastern Ghats of India run parallel to the east coast of the country, stretching from Odisha in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south. In contrast, the Western Ghats are located along the western coast of India, running from Gujarat in the north to Kerala in the south.
Geology
The Eastern Ghats are older and geologically more stable compared to the Western Ghats. The Eastern Ghats are made up of hard granite rocks, while the Western Ghats are composed of basalt and gneiss. This geological difference has led to distinct landscapes and ecosystems in each mountain range.
Biodiversity
Both the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity. However, the Western Ghats are considered a biodiversity hotspot, with a higher level of endemism. The Western Ghats are home to a large number of endemic species of plants and animals, making it a globally significant region for conservation.
Climate
The Eastern Ghats experience a more tropical climate, with hot summers and heavy monsoon rains. In contrast, the Western Ghats have a more moderate and cooler climate due to their higher elevation. The Western Ghats receive more rainfall, leading to lush forests and diverse ecosystems.
Water Resources
The Western Ghats are known for their numerous rivers and waterfalls, which provide water for agriculture and hydroelectric power generation. The Eastern Ghats, on the other hand, have fewer rivers and water bodies, leading to water scarcity in some regions. The Western Ghats play a crucial role in the water cycle of the region.
Cultural Significance
Both the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats have cultural significance for the people living in the region. The Western Ghats are home to several indigenous tribes and communities that have a deep connection to the land. The Eastern Ghats also have a rich cultural heritage, with ancient temples and historical sites scattered throughout the region.
Tourism
The Western Ghats are a popular tourist destination, known for their scenic beauty, wildlife sanctuaries, and hill stations. Tourists flock to the Western Ghats to experience the lush greenery, waterfalls, and trekking opportunities. The Eastern Ghats, on the other hand, are less developed for tourism, with fewer amenities and attractions for visitors.
Conservation
Both the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats face threats from deforestation, mining, and urbanization. Conservation efforts are underway to protect the biodiversity and ecosystems of both mountain ranges. The Western Ghats have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting the importance of preserving this unique region.
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