Duginism vs. National Bolshevism

Attribute	Duginism	National Bolshevism
Ideology	Geopolitical theory emphasizing a multipolar world order	Fusion of far-right nationalism and far-left Bolshevism
Founder	Aleksandr Dugin	Not applicable
Main Ideas	Eurasianism, Traditionalism, Fourth Political Theory	Anti-capitalism, anti-globalism, authoritarianism
Influence	Primarily in Russia and among far-right groups	Primarily in Russia and among far-left groups

Origins

Duginism, named after Russian political scientist and strategist Alexander Dugin, is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of traditionalism, Eurasianism, and a multipolar world order. Dugin's ideas draw from various sources, including Russian geopolitics, traditionalism, and neo-Eurasianism. National Bolshevism, on the other hand, is a political movement that emerged in Russia in the 1990s, combining elements of nationalism and Bolshevism. It seeks to unite the far-left and far-right in opposition to liberal democracy and capitalism.

Political Goals

Duginism advocates for the creation of a multipolar world order where Russia plays a leading role alongside other major powers. It promotes the idea of a Eurasian Union as a counterbalance to Western dominance. National Bolshevism, on the other hand, seeks to establish a socialist state with a strong emphasis on national identity and anti-imperialism. It combines elements of Marxist theory with nationalist rhetoric to create a unique political platform.

Views on Nationalism

Both Duginism and National Bolshevism embrace nationalist sentiments, but they approach nationalism from different perspectives. Duginism emphasizes the importance of a pan-Eurasian identity that transcends traditional national boundaries. It seeks to unite various ethnic groups under a common cultural and civilizational framework. National Bolshevism, on the other hand, focuses on the primacy of the nation-state and the preservation of national identity in the face of globalization and multiculturalism.

Attitudes towards Capitalism

Duginism is critical of capitalism and sees it as a destructive force that undermines traditional values and social cohesion. It advocates for a more regulated economic system that prioritizes the interests of the state and the community over individual profit. National Bolshevism, on the other hand, views capitalism as inherently exploitative and calls for its abolition in favor of a socialist economic model. It sees capitalism as a tool of Western imperialism and seeks to build a more equitable society based on socialist principles.

Approaches to International Relations

Both Duginism and National Bolshevism reject the idea of a unipolar world dominated by Western powers. They advocate for a multipolar world order where different civilizations and regions have equal standing. Duginism promotes the idea of a Eurasian Union as a counterbalance to Western hegemony, while National Bolshevism seeks to build alliances with other anti-imperialist movements around the world. Both ideologies prioritize sovereignty and self-determination for all nations.

Views on Democracy

Duginism is critical of liberal democracy and sees it as a tool of Western imperialism that undermines traditional values and national sovereignty. It advocates for a more authoritarian form of government that prioritizes the interests of the state and the community over individual rights. National Bolshevism, on the other hand, rejects liberal democracy in favor of a socialist state that is guided by the principles of equality and social justice. It sees democracy as a facade that masks the true power dynamics of capitalist society.