Drum and Bass vs. Jungle

Attribute	Drum and Bass	Jungle
Origin	United Kingdom	United Kingdom
Tempo	160-180 BPM	160-180 BPM
Breakbeats	Complex breakbeats	Chopped up breakbeats
Basslines	Deep and heavy basslines	Rumbling basslines
Atmosphere	Futuristic and techy	Natural and organic

Origins

Drum and Bass and Jungle music both originated in the United Kingdom in the early 1990s. Jungle music emerged first, with its roots in the breakbeat hardcore and reggae scenes. It featured fast-paced breakbeats, heavy basslines, and reggae-inspired sound effects. Drum and Bass evolved from Jungle, incorporating elements of techno and house music to create a more polished and refined sound.

Tempo and Rhythm

One of the key differences between Drum and Bass and Jungle music is the tempo and rhythm. Jungle music typically has a faster tempo, ranging from 160 to 180 beats per minute. The rhythm in Jungle music is often more complex, with intricate drum patterns and syncopated beats. In contrast, Drum and Bass music tends to have a slightly slower tempo, usually around 170 to 180 beats per minute. The rhythm in Drum and Bass is more straightforward, with a focus on the "four on the floor" kick drum pattern.

Sound Design

Another distinguishing feature between Drum and Bass and Jungle music is the sound design. Jungle music is known for its raw and gritty sound, with heavy use of samples, vocal snippets, and sound effects. The production in Jungle music often has a more chaotic and frenetic feel, reflecting its roots in the underground rave scene. Drum and Bass, on the other hand, has a more polished and refined sound, with cleaner production and a focus on intricate sound design. Drum and Bass tracks often feature complex synth melodies and atmospheric textures.

Subgenres

Both Drum and Bass and Jungle music have spawned numerous subgenres over the years. Some of the most popular subgenres of Jungle music include darkcore, ragga jungle, and intelligent jungle. Darkcore Jungle is characterized by its dark and menacing sound, with heavy basslines and eerie atmospheres. Ragga Jungle incorporates elements of reggae and dancehall music, with a focus on vocal samples and dub effects. Intelligent Jungle, also known as atmospheric Jungle, is more melodic and ambient, with lush pads and ethereal textures.

Drum and Bass has also given rise to a wide range of subgenres, including liquid funk, neurofunk, and jump-up. Liquid funk is known for its smooth and soulful sound, with jazzy chords and funky basslines. Neurofunk is characterized by its dark and futuristic sound, with complex rhythms and distorted basslines. Jump-up Drum and Bass is more energetic and party-oriented, with catchy hooks and high-energy drops.

Popularity and Influence

While both Drum and Bass and Jungle music have had a significant impact on electronic music, Drum and Bass has enjoyed greater mainstream success and commercial appeal. Drum and Bass artists like Pendulum, Sub Focus, and Chase & Status have achieved chart success and played at major music festivals around the world. Jungle music, on the other hand, has remained more underground and niche, with a dedicated following in the underground rave scene.

Despite their differences, both Drum and Bass and Jungle music continue to influence and inspire artists across various genres. Their innovative production techniques, intricate rhythms, and heavy basslines have left a lasting legacy on electronic music, shaping the sound of modern dance music and pushing the boundaries of sonic experimentation.