Dominant Culture vs. Subculture

Attribute	Dominant Culture	Subculture
Size	Larger	Smaller
Power	More	Less
Norms	Widely accepted	Unique
Values	Mainstream	Counter-cultural
Beliefs	Common	Distinct

Definition

Dominant culture refers to the mainstream culture that is prevalent in a society and holds the most power and influence. It is often characterized by widely accepted norms, values, beliefs, and practices that are shared by the majority of the population. Subculture, on the other hand, refers to a smaller group within a society that has distinct norms, values, beliefs, and practices that differentiate them from the dominant culture. Subcultures may form based on shared interests, lifestyles, or identities.

Size and Influence

The dominant culture is typically larger in size and has a greater influence on society as a whole. It sets the standards for what is considered normal or acceptable behavior and shapes the overall social structure. In contrast, subcultures are smaller in size and have less influence on the broader society. However, they can still have a significant impact on their members and may challenge or resist the norms of the dominant culture.

Norms and Values

Dominant culture often promotes and reinforces certain norms and values that are widely accepted and practiced by the majority of the population. These norms and values may include concepts such as individualism, competition, and material success. Subcultures, on the other hand, may have their own set of norms and values that reflect their unique identities and beliefs. These may include ideas such as community, creativity, and nonconformity.

Identity and Belonging

For many individuals, belonging to the dominant culture can provide a sense of identity and belonging, as they share common experiences and values with the majority of the population. However, for those who do not fit within the norms of the dominant culture, such as members of marginalized groups, belonging to a subculture can offer a sense of community and acceptance. Subcultures can provide a space for individuals to express their identities and connect with others who share similar experiences.

Expression and Creativity

One of the key differences between dominant culture and subculture is the way in which individuals express themselves and engage in creative pursuits. Dominant culture often emphasizes conformity and adherence to established norms, which can limit the freedom of expression for individuals. In contrast, subcultures encourage creativity and individuality, allowing members to explore new ideas, styles, and forms of expression that may not be accepted in the mainstream.

Resistance and Change

Subcultures are often associated with resistance to the norms and values of the dominant culture. They may challenge existing power structures, social hierarchies, and cultural practices in order to create change or advocate for marginalized groups. While dominant culture may resist or suppress subcultures that deviate from the mainstream, subcultures can play a crucial role in promoting diversity, inclusivity, and social progress within society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, dominant culture and subculture represent two distinct ways in which individuals and groups navigate and engage with society. While dominant culture sets the standards and norms for the majority of the population, subcultures offer alternative spaces for expression, creativity, and belonging. Both dominant culture and subculture play important roles in shaping the social fabric of a society and influencing the values and beliefs of its members.