Despite vs. Notwithstanding

Attribute	Despite	Notwithstanding
Definition	in spite of; without being affected by	in spite of; nevertheless
Usage	more formal	less formal
Position in sentence	can be used at the beginning or middle of a sentence	often used at the beginning of a sentence
Length	7 letters	13 letters

Definition

Despite and notwithstanding are two words that are often used interchangeably in English language. However, there are subtle differences in their usage and meaning. Despite is a preposition that means "without being affected by" or "in spite of." It is used to introduce a fact that is in contrast to what is expected. Notwithstanding, on the other hand, is a conjunction that means "in spite of the fact that" or "although." It is used to introduce a clause that contrasts with the main clause.

Usage

Despite is typically followed by a noun or a gerund, while notwithstanding is followed by a noun or a clause. For example, you could say "Despite the rain, we went for a walk" or "Despite feeling tired, she continued working." On the other hand, you could say "Notwithstanding the rain, we went for a walk" or "Notwithstanding that she was tired, she continued working." Despite is more commonly used in everyday language, while notwithstanding is more formal and less commonly used.

Similarities

Despite and notwithstanding both convey the idea of something happening or being true even though there are obstacles or challenges. They both indicate a contrast between what is expected and what actually occurs. Both words are used to show resilience or determination in the face of difficulties. Despite and notwithstanding can be used to emphasize the strength of a particular situation or action.

Differences

Despite is more commonly used in everyday language, while notwithstanding is more formal and less commonly used. Despite is followed by a noun or a gerund, while notwithstanding is followed by a noun or a clause. Despite is often used at the beginning of a sentence, while notwithstanding is used to introduce a contrasting clause. Despite is more versatile in its usage, while notwithstanding is more limited in its application.

Examples

• Despite the heavy rain, the picnic went ahead as planned.
• Notwithstanding his lack of experience, he was promoted to a senior position.
• Despite feeling nervous, she delivered a flawless presentation.
• Notwithstanding the challenges they faced, the team emerged victorious.

Conclusion

Despite and notwithstanding are two words that are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences in their usage and meaning. Despite is more commonly used in everyday language and is followed by a noun or a gerund. Notwithstanding is more formal and less commonly used, and is followed by a noun or a clause. Both words convey the idea of something happening or being true in spite of obstacles, but they are used in different contexts. Understanding the nuances of these two words can help improve your writing and communication skills.