Describe vs. Tell

Attribute	Describe	Tell
Definition	Provide details and explanations about something	Communicate information or facts to someone
Use of Language	Often involves vivid and sensory language	Can be more straightforward and direct
Purpose	To paint a picture or create a mental image	To convey information or instructions
Emphasis	On providing a detailed account	On conveying specific information

Introduction

When it comes to writing, two common verbs that are often used are "describe" and "tell." While they may seem similar, there are distinct differences between the two that can impact the way a story or piece of writing is perceived. In this article, we will explore the attributes of both "describe" and "tell" and discuss how they can be used effectively in writing.

Describe

When a writer chooses to "describe" something, they are providing detailed sensory information that allows the reader to visualize the scene or object being described. Descriptive writing often appeals to the reader's senses, painting a vivid picture in their mind. For example, a writer might describe a character's appearance by detailing their physical features, clothing, and mannerisms. This type of writing can create a rich and immersive experience for the reader, drawing them into the story.

One of the key attributes of "describe" is its ability to create atmosphere and mood. By using descriptive language, a writer can set the tone for a scene, whether it be ominous, peaceful, or exciting. For instance, describing a dark and stormy night can instantly convey a sense of foreboding to the reader. This can help to build tension and suspense in a story, keeping the reader engaged and eager to find out what happens next.

Another important aspect of "describe" is its ability to add depth and complexity to characters and settings. By providing detailed descriptions, a writer can give insight into a character's personality, motivations, and emotions. For example, describing a character's messy bedroom can suggest that they are disorganized or overwhelmed. This can help to make characters more relatable and three-dimensional, allowing the reader to connect with them on a deeper level.

Additionally, descriptive writing can be used to create a sense of place, transporting the reader to a specific location. By painting a vivid picture of a setting, a writer can make the reader feel as though they are actually there, experiencing the sights, sounds, and smells of the environment. This can help to make a story more immersive and engaging, allowing the reader to fully immerse themselves in the world that the writer has created.

In summary, "describe" is a powerful tool that can be used to create vivid imagery, set the mood, develop characters, and establish a sense of place in writing. By using descriptive language effectively, a writer can bring their story to life and captivate the reader's imagination.

Tell

On the other hand, when a writer chooses to "tell" something, they are providing straightforward information without delving into detailed descriptions. Telling is often used to convey important plot points, background information, or character motivations in a concise and direct manner. For example, a writer might tell the reader that a character is feeling sad without describing the specific details of their emotions.

One of the key attributes of "tell" is its efficiency and clarity. By using telling language, a writer can quickly communicate information to the reader without getting bogged down in unnecessary details. This can help to move the story along at a brisk pace, keeping the reader engaged and interested in what happens next. Telling is often used in conjunction with describing to provide a balance between showing and telling in writing.

Another important aspect of "tell" is its ability to convey information in a more objective and impartial manner. By telling the reader what is happening or how a character is feeling, a writer can provide a sense of certainty and authority to their narrative. This can help to establish the facts of a story and guide the reader through the plot without leaving room for ambiguity or interpretation.

Additionally, telling can be used to summarize events or actions in a story, providing a quick overview of what has happened without going into unnecessary detail. This can be useful for moving the plot forward, skipping over less important moments to focus on the key elements of the story. Telling can also be used to provide exposition or background information that is essential for understanding the context of the narrative.

In summary, "tell" is a useful tool that can be used to convey information efficiently, provide clarity, and maintain a sense of objectivity in writing. By using telling language effectively, a writer can ensure that their story is easy to follow and that important details are communicated clearly to the reader.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both "describe" and "tell" have their own unique attributes and can be used effectively in writing to achieve different effects. Descriptive writing can create vivid imagery, set the mood, develop characters, and establish a sense of place, while telling can convey information efficiently, provide clarity, and maintain objectivity. By understanding the strengths of each approach and knowing when to use them appropriately, writers can create engaging and compelling stories that resonate with readers.