Decree vs. Ordain

Attribute	Decree	Ordain
Definition	An official order issued by a legal authority	To officially order or establish something
Origin	Latin "decernere" meaning to decide	Latin "ordinare" meaning to order
Authority	Usually issued by a government or ruler	Often associated with religious or ceremonial contexts
Usage	Commonly used in legal and political contexts	Commonly used in religious contexts

Definition

Decree and ordain are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. A decree is an official order issued by a person in authority, such as a government or a court. It is a formal and authoritative decision that carries the force of law. On the other hand, to ordain means to officially confer or appoint someone to a position or role, typically in a religious context. It is a formal act of recognition and authorization.

Authority

Decrees are usually issued by governmental bodies or courts, which have the authority to make and enforce laws. They are binding on the individuals or entities to which they apply. Ordinations, on the other hand, are typically carried out by religious institutions or organizations. The authority to ordain someone usually comes from within the religious hierarchy or tradition, and the ordained individual is expected to fulfill certain duties or responsibilities associated with their new role.

Scope

Decrees can cover a wide range of subjects and issues, from legal matters to public policy. They can be used to establish new laws, regulations, or policies, or to interpret existing ones. Ordinations, on the other hand, are more limited in scope. They are usually specific to the religious context in which they occur and are focused on appointing individuals to specific roles within the religious community, such as priests, ministers, or rabbis.

Process

The process of issuing a decree typically involves a formal procedure, such as drafting a document, obtaining approval from the appropriate authorities, and publishing the decree for public notice. Decrees are often accompanied by a rationale or justification for the decision. Ordinations, on the other hand, involve a ceremonial or ritualistic process that is specific to the religious tradition in which they occur. This process may include prayers, blessings, and the laying on of hands.

Effect

Decrees have a direct and immediate effect on the individuals or entities to which they apply. They are legally binding and must be followed. Violating a decree can result in legal consequences, such as fines or imprisonment. Ordinations, on the other hand, have a more symbolic and spiritual effect. They confer a new status or role on the ordained individual within the religious community, but they do not have the same legal force as a decree.

History

The use of decrees dates back to ancient times, when rulers would issue edicts or proclamations to assert their authority and make decisions that affected their subjects. Decrees have been used by governments, monarchs, and religious leaders throughout history to establish laws, policies, and doctrines. Ordinations also have a long history, dating back to the early days of organized religion. The practice of ordaining individuals to specific roles within the religious community has been a central feature of many religious traditions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while decree and ordain are both terms that involve official decisions or appointments, they have distinct meanings and applications. Decrees are authoritative orders issued by governmental bodies or courts, with legal force and consequences. Ordinations, on the other hand, are formal appointments to specific roles within religious institutions, with symbolic and spiritual significance. Understanding the differences between decree and ordain can help clarify their respective roles and implications in various contexts.