Conversation vs. Discourse

Attribute	Conversation	Discourse
Definition	Informal exchange of ideas between two or more people	Structured and extended communication on a particular topic
Participants	Usually involves a small number of people	Can involve a larger group of participants
Structure	Less formal and more spontaneous	More formal and organized
Duration	Shorter in duration	Can be longer in duration
Goal	Often focused on social interaction and building relationships	Can be focused on exchanging information or reaching a decision

Definition

Conversation and discourse are two forms of communication that are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences. Conversation refers to informal, everyday communication between individuals, while discourse is a more structured and formal type of communication that often involves a specific topic or subject matter.

Participants

In a conversation, the participants are typically equal in terms of power and status. It is a two-way exchange where both parties contribute to the dialogue. On the other hand, discourse often involves a speaker or writer who holds more authority and expertise on the subject being discussed. The participants in discourse may have different levels of power and influence, with some having more control over the conversation than others.

Structure

Conversations are often spontaneous and unstructured, with topics flowing naturally from one to the next. There may be interruptions, overlaps, and digressions in a conversation, making it a dynamic and fluid form of communication. Discourse, on the other hand, is more structured and organized. It follows a specific format or set of rules, with a clear beginning, middle, and end. Discourse is often planned and prepared in advance, with the speaker or writer carefully choosing their words and arguments.

Language

The language used in conversation is typically informal and colloquial. Participants may use slang, abbreviations, and non-standard grammar in a conversation. The tone of conversation is often casual and relaxed, with participants speaking in a more natural and spontaneous manner. In contrast, discourse uses formal language that is appropriate for the context and audience. The language in discourse is more precise and structured, with the speaker or writer carefully selecting their words to convey their message effectively.

Purpose

Conversations are often used for socializing, building relationships, and exchanging information. They can be light-hearted and fun, or serious and meaningful, depending on the participants and the context. Discourse, on the other hand, is used for more formal and academic purposes. It is often used to present arguments, analyze information, or persuade an audience. Discourse is more focused and purposeful, with the speaker or writer aiming to convey a specific message or point of view.

Context

Conversations can take place in a variety of settings, such as at home, in the workplace, or in social gatherings. They are often spontaneous and can occur anywhere and at any time. Discourse, on the other hand, is typically more formal and structured. It is often used in academic, professional, or political settings, where the speaker or writer needs to convey information or persuade an audience. Discourse is more context-specific and may require certain conventions or rules to be followed.

Conclusion

In conclusion, conversation and discourse are two distinct forms of communication that serve different purposes and have different characteristics. While conversation is informal, spontaneous, and egalitarian, discourse is formal, structured, and purposeful. Both forms of communication play important roles in our daily lives, helping us to connect with others, exchange information, and convey our thoughts and ideas effectively.