Contemporary vs. Street Dance

Attribute	Contemporary	Street Dance
Origin	20th century	20th century
Style	Fluid, expressive	Energetic, dynamic
Technique	Emphasis on control and precision	Focus on isolations and footwork
Music	Varied genres	Hip-hop, electronic
Costumes	Often contemporary or minimalistic	Streetwear, urban style

History

Contemporary dance emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the rigid structure of classical ballet. It incorporates elements from various dance styles, including ballet, modern, and jazz. Choreographers like Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham played a significant role in shaping contemporary dance into what it is today. Street dance, on the other hand, originated in urban areas and is heavily influenced by hip-hop culture. It includes styles like breaking, locking, and popping, which developed in the 1970s and 1980s in the streets of New York City.

Technique

Contemporary dance focuses on fluidity of movement, emotional expression, and the use of gravity. Dancers often perform barefoot to connect more closely with the floor and explore different levels and dynamics. Movements in contemporary dance can be angular, curved, or spiraled, and dancers are encouraged to use their entire body to express themselves. Street dance, on the other hand, emphasizes isolations, popping, and locking techniques. Dancers often wear sneakers and perform intricate footwork, freezes, and tricks that require a high level of athleticism and precision.

Music

Contemporary dance is known for its use of a wide range of music genres, from classical to electronic to experimental. Choreographers often select music that complements the emotional content of the dance and enhances the overall performance. Street dance, on the other hand, is closely tied to hip-hop music and culture. Dancers often freestyle to beats, rhythms, and lyrics, using the music as inspiration for their movements. Street dance battles are a common form of competition where dancers showcase their skills to the sounds of DJs and MCs.

Costuming

Costuming in contemporary dance is often minimalistic and focuses on highlighting the lines and shapes of the body. Dancers may wear simple leotards, unitards, or flowy garments that allow for freedom of movement. The emphasis is on the movement itself rather than elaborate costumes. In contrast, street dance costumes are more urban and streetwear-inspired. Dancers often wear baggy pants, hoodies, sneakers, and accessories like hats and sunglasses to reflect the culture and style of hip-hop.

Choreography

Contemporary dance choreography is often abstract, conceptual, and narrative-driven. Choreographers use movement to convey emotions, tell stories, or explore themes and ideas. Dancers may work collaboratively with choreographers to create movements that are unique to each piece. Street dance choreography, on the other hand, is more focused on showcasing individual skills and creativity. Dancers often create their own moves and combinations, incorporating elements of freestyle and improvisation into their performances.

Training

Contemporary dancers typically receive formal training in ballet, modern, and other dance techniques. They focus on developing strength, flexibility, and control to execute the intricate movements and transitions required in contemporary dance. Dancers also work on improvisation and partnering skills to enhance their ability to connect with other dancers on stage. Street dancers, on the other hand, often learn through self-teaching, workshops, and community classes. They focus on mastering specific street dance styles and techniques, as well as developing their own unique style and personality as dancers.

Performance

Contemporary dance performances are often presented in theaters, galleries, and other traditional performance spaces. Dancers may perform solo, in duets, or as part of a larger ensemble, depending on the choreography. The focus is on the artistry and expression of the movement, as well as the connection between dancers and the audience. Street dance performances, on the other hand, are more likely to take place in urban settings, like parks, streets, or underground venues. Dancers may perform in cyphers, battles, or showcases, engaging with each other and the audience in a more informal and interactive way.

Popularity

Contemporary dance has gained popularity in recent years, with many professional companies and choreographers creating innovative and thought-provoking work. It is often featured in dance festivals, competitions, and mainstream media, attracting a diverse audience of dance enthusiasts. Street dance, on the other hand, has a strong presence in popular culture, thanks to movies, TV shows, and social media platforms that showcase the talent and creativity of street dancers. Street dance battles and competitions have also gained a following, with dancers from around the world coming together to showcase their skills and represent their respective styles.