Conservative vs. Neoliberal

Attribute	Conservative	Neoliberal
Economic Policy	Supports limited government intervention in the economy	Advocates for free market principles and minimal government regulation
Social Policy	Traditionally holds more traditional social values	Focuses on individual freedom and personal responsibility
Role of Government	Believes in a smaller government with limited powers	Believes in a limited government that focuses on protecting property rights and enforcing contracts
International Trade	Supports protectionist policies to protect domestic industries	Advocates for free trade and open markets

Definition

Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that promotes retaining traditional social institutions. Conservatives typically advocate for limited government intervention in the economy and society, emphasizing personal responsibility and individual freedom. Neoliberalism, on the other hand, is an economic and political ideology that supports free-market capitalism, deregulation, and privatization. Neoliberals believe in reducing government intervention in the economy to promote economic growth and efficiency.

Economic Policies

Conservatives generally support lower taxes, reduced government spending, and a balanced budget. They believe in free-market principles and limited government involvement in the economy. Neoliberals also advocate for lower taxes and reduced government spending, but they prioritize deregulation and privatization to stimulate economic growth. Neoliberals often support free trade agreements and globalization to increase market competition and efficiency.

Social Policies

Conservatives tend to uphold traditional values and social norms, such as supporting traditional marriage and opposing abortion. They often advocate for a strong national defense and law enforcement to maintain social order. Neoliberals, on the other hand, prioritize individual rights and freedoms, including support for LGBTQ rights and reproductive rights. Neoliberals also tend to support multiculturalism and diversity in society.

Foreign Policy

Conservatives typically favor a strong military presence and assertive foreign policy to protect national interests and security. They often support military interventions and alliances to maintain global stability. Neoliberals, on the other hand, tend to prioritize diplomacy and international cooperation to address global challenges. They advocate for multilateral agreements and institutions to promote peace and cooperation among nations.

Environmental Policies

Conservatives generally prioritize economic growth over environmental protection and regulation. They often oppose strict environmental regulations that they believe hinder economic development. Neoliberals, on the other hand, recognize the importance of environmental sustainability and advocate for market-based solutions to address environmental issues. Neoliberals support policies such as carbon pricing and renewable energy incentives to promote environmental conservation.

Role of Government

Conservatives believe in a limited role for government in society, emphasizing individual responsibility and self-reliance. They support a smaller government with fewer regulations and social programs. Neoliberals also advocate for limited government intervention in the economy, but they believe in a more active role for government in addressing social inequalities and providing essential services. Neoliberals support policies such as universal healthcare and education to ensure equal opportunities for all citizens.