Conflict vs. Contrast

Attribute	Conflict	Contrast
Definition	A serious disagreement or argument	The state of being strikingly different from something else
Opposition	Opposing forces or ideas	Highlighting differences between two or more things
Resolution	May result in a resolution or compromise	Does not necessarily lead to resolution, but emphasizes differences
Impact	Can lead to tension, stress, or hostility	Emphasizes differences to create a clear distinction

Definition

Conflict and contrast are two literary devices that are often used to create interest and depth in a piece of writing. Conflict refers to the struggle between opposing forces, whether internal or external, that drives the plot forward and creates tension. On the other hand, contrast involves highlighting the differences between two or more elements in order to emphasize their unique qualities and create a sense of comparison.

Function

Conflict is essential in storytelling as it provides the central tension that propels the narrative forward and keeps the reader engaged. Whether it's a physical battle between characters or an internal struggle within a protagonist, conflict adds drama and excitement to a story. Contrast, on the other hand, serves to highlight differences and similarities between characters, settings, themes, or ideas. By juxtaposing contrasting elements, writers can create depth and complexity in their work.

Types

There are several types of conflict commonly found in literature, including man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs. society, and man vs. self. Each type of conflict presents a different set of challenges for the characters and helps to drive the plot in unique ways. Contrast, on the other hand, can take many forms, such as contrasting characters (e.g., a hero and a villain), contrasting settings (e.g., a bustling city and a quiet countryside), or contrasting themes (e.g., love and hate).

Effect

Conflict creates tension and suspense in a story, keeping readers on the edge of their seats as they wonder how the characters will resolve their differences. Conflict also allows for character development, as characters are forced to confront their fears, desires, and beliefs in the face of adversity. Contrast, on the other hand, adds depth and complexity to a story by highlighting the differences between characters, settings, or themes. By showing these differences, writers can create a more nuanced and layered narrative.

Examples

In Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet," the conflict between the Montagues and Capulets drives the tragic love story forward and ultimately leads to the deaths of the two young lovers. The contrast between the passionate love of Romeo and Juliet and the bitter feud between their families serves to highlight the themes of love and hate in the play. In F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel "The Great Gatsby," the conflict between Gatsby's desire to win back Daisy and the obstacles in his way creates tension and drama. The contrast between Gatsby's lavish parties and the emptiness of his life without Daisy underscores the themes of wealth and emptiness in the novel.

Conclusion

Conflict and contrast are both powerful literary devices that can enhance a story in different ways. While conflict drives the plot forward and creates tension, contrast adds depth and complexity by highlighting differences between characters, settings, or themes. By understanding the differences between conflict and contrast, writers can effectively use these tools to create compelling and engaging narratives that resonate with readers.