Conclusion vs. Summation

Attribute	Conclusion	Summation
Definition	A final decision or judgment reached after considering all the evidence	A brief overview or recap of the main points or ideas
Purpose	To provide a definitive answer or resolution to a question or issue	To summarize the key points or findings of a discussion or presentation
Length	Can vary in length depending on the complexity of the topic	Typically shorter and more concise than a conclusion
Placement	Usually at the end of a document or presentation	Can be found at the end or throughout a document
Content	May include a summary of key points, recommendations, and implications	Usually focuses on summarizing main ideas and findings

Introduction

When it comes to writing, two terms that are often used interchangeably are "conclusion" and "summation." While both serve the purpose of wrapping up a piece of writing, there are subtle differences between the two that are worth exploring. In this article, we will compare the attributes of conclusion and summation to better understand their unique roles in writing.

Definition

Let's start by defining the terms. A conclusion is the final part of a piece of writing where the main points are summarized and the overall argument is restated. It is meant to bring closure to the piece and leave a lasting impression on the reader. On the other hand, a summation is a concise recap of the main points without introducing any new information. It serves to remind the reader of the key takeaways without delving into further analysis.

Length

One key difference between a conclusion and a summation is the length. A conclusion is typically longer and more detailed, as it may include a reiteration of the thesis statement, a summary of the main points, and a call to action or final thought. In contrast, a summation is shorter and more to the point, focusing solely on recapping the main ideas without elaboration. This difference in length reflects the different purposes of the two elements in writing.

Function

Another important distinction between a conclusion and a summation is their function within a piece of writing. A conclusion serves to tie together all the threads of the argument and provide a sense of closure for the reader. It allows the writer to make a final statement or leave the reader with something to think about. On the other hand, a summation is more utilitarian in nature, simply reminding the reader of the key points without adding any new insights or analysis.

Placement

Where a conclusion and a summation are placed within a piece of writing can also differ. A conclusion is typically found at the end of an essay, report, or article, signaling to the reader that the discussion is coming to a close. It is often preceded by a transition phrase such as "in conclusion" or "to sum up." In contrast, a summation can be found at various points throughout a piece of writing, serving as a quick reminder of the main points before moving on to the next section.

Language

The language used in a conclusion versus a summation can also vary. A conclusion often employs more emotive language and rhetorical devices to leave a lasting impact on the reader. It may include a call to action, a reflection on the broader implications of the topic, or a memorable quote. In contrast, a summation is more straightforward and factual, focusing on summarizing the main points without embellishment.

Examples

To better illustrate the differences between a conclusion and a summation, let's consider an example. In an essay about the importance of recycling, a conclusion might restate the thesis that recycling is crucial for preserving the environment, summarize the benefits of recycling, and urge the reader to take action by recycling more. On the other hand, a summation of the same essay might simply list the key benefits of recycling, such as reducing waste and conserving resources, without any additional commentary.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while both a conclusion and a summation serve the purpose of wrapping up a piece of writing, they differ in terms of length, function, placement, language, and examples. A conclusion is more detailed and serves to provide closure and leave a lasting impression on the reader, while a summation is shorter and more utilitarian, focusing solely on recapping the main points. Understanding the distinctions between these two elements can help writers effectively conclude their writing and leave a strong final impression on their audience.