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Complement vs. Supplement

What's the Difference?

Complement and supplement are both words that refer to something that completes or enhances something else. However, there is a subtle difference between the two. Complement typically refers to something that completes or enhances another thing by adding to it or making it better, while supplement usually refers to something that is added to something else to make up for a deficiency or to provide additional support. In essence, complement adds to the existing qualities of something, while supplement fills in gaps or provides extra support.

Comparison

AttributeComplementSupplement
DefinitionTwo angles whose measures add up to 90 degreesTwo angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees
RelationshipComplementary angles are angles that add up to a right angleSupplementary angles are angles that add up to a straight angle
MeasureComplement angles have a sum of 90 degreesSupplement angles have a sum of 180 degrees
Example30 degrees and 60 degrees are complement angles60 degrees and 120 degrees are supplement angles

Further Detail

Definition

Complement and supplement are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they actually have distinct meanings. Complement refers to something that completes or enhances something else, while supplement refers to something that is added to make up for a deficiency or enhance the original. Both complement and supplement play important roles in various aspects of life, from nutrition to education to relationships.

Usage

Complement is often used in the context of enhancing or completing something. For example, a red scarf can complement a black dress, making the outfit more visually appealing. On the other hand, supplement is used when something is added to make up for a deficiency or to enhance the original. For instance, vitamin supplements are taken to make up for any nutrients that may be lacking in one's diet.

Relationship to the Original

Complement is closely related to the original item or concept, as it is meant to enhance or complete it. For example, a side dish of vegetables can complement a main course of steak by providing a balance of flavors and textures. Supplement, on the other hand, is more of an addition to the original, meant to enhance it or make up for any deficiencies. Taking a language course can supplement one's education by providing additional skills and knowledge.

Function

Complement serves to enhance or complete something, making it more whole or balanced. For example, a good wine can complement a meal by bringing out the flavors of the food. Supplement, on the other hand, serves to add something extra or make up for a lack. Taking a daily vitamin supplement can help ensure that one is getting all the necessary nutrients for optimal health.

Examples

Complement can be seen in various aspects of life, such as in fashion, where accessories are used to complement an outfit. In cooking, different flavors and textures are often combined to complement each other. Supplement, on the other hand, can be seen in the use of dietary supplements to enhance one's health or in the use of study guides to supplement one's learning.

Conclusion

Complement and supplement are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings and functions. Complement is used to enhance or complete something, while supplement is used to add something extra or make up for a deficiency. Both complement and supplement play important roles in various aspects of life, from fashion to nutrition to education, and understanding the differences between the two can help one make better choices in how to enhance and improve different aspects of life.

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