Colonial Literature vs. Democratic Literature

Attribute	Colonial Literature	Democratic Literature
Time Period	17th-19th centuries	19th-21st centuries
Themes	Exploration, conquest, colonization	Individual rights, equality, freedom
Authors	European settlers, missionaries	Diverse range of writers from various backgrounds
Style	Formal, didactic	Diverse styles, experimental
Representation of Indigenous Peoples	Often portrayed as savages or noble savages	More nuanced and varied portrayals

Historical Context

Colonial literature refers to the literary works produced during the time of European colonization in America, primarily in the 17th and 18th centuries. These works were often written by settlers and focused on themes of exploration, conquest, and the establishment of colonies. On the other hand, democratic literature emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries, coinciding with the rise of democratic ideals and movements around the world. This literature often reflected the values of equality, freedom, and individual rights.

Themes and Subjects

In colonial literature, themes often revolved around the relationship between the colonizers and the indigenous peoples, as well as the challenges of survival in a new and unfamiliar land. Writers often portrayed the colonizers as heroic figures, while the indigenous peoples were often depicted as primitive or inferior. In contrast, democratic literature focused on themes of social justice, equality, and the struggles of marginalized groups. Writers in this tradition sought to challenge existing power structures and advocate for the rights of all individuals.

Writing Style

Colonial literature tended to be formal and didactic, with a focus on moral lessons and religious themes. Writers often used elaborate language and complex sentence structures to convey their ideas. In contrast, democratic literature was more informal and conversational in style, with an emphasis on clarity and accessibility. Writers in this tradition sought to engage with a wider audience and make their ideas more relatable to everyday people.

Representation of Characters

In colonial literature, characters were often portrayed in binary terms, with colonizers depicted as virtuous and heroic, while indigenous peoples were portrayed as savage or uncivilized. This black-and-white portrayal served to justify the actions of the colonizers and reinforce their sense of superiority. In democratic literature, characters were more nuanced and complex, with writers exploring the inner lives and motivations of individuals from all walks of life. This more realistic portrayal of characters helped to humanize marginalized groups and challenge stereotypes.

Impact on Society

Colonial literature played a significant role in shaping the attitudes and beliefs of early American settlers, reinforcing ideas of manifest destiny and the superiority of European culture. These works helped to justify the colonization of indigenous lands and the subjugation of native peoples. In contrast, democratic literature has been instrumental in promoting social change and advancing the cause of equality and justice. Writers in this tradition have used their works to challenge oppressive systems and advocate for the rights of all individuals, regardless of race, gender, or social status.