Christian Ethics vs. Existentialist Approach

Attribute	Christian Ethics	Existentialist Approach
Foundation	Based on the teachings of Jesus Christ and the Bible	Rooted in individual freedom and responsibility
Focus	Emphasis on moral principles and values	Emphasis on individual choice and authenticity
Goal	Seeking to follow God's will and live a virtuous life	Seeking to create meaning and purpose in a seemingly indifferent universe
View on morality	Objective moral standards based on divine command	Subjective moral values determined by individual choices
View on existence	Belief in a transcendent reality and eternal life	Emphasis on individual existence and the present moment

Introduction

Christian ethics and the existentialist approach are two distinct philosophical frameworks that guide individuals in making moral decisions and understanding the nature of existence. While Christian ethics is rooted in the teachings of Christianity and the belief in a higher power, the existentialist approach focuses on individual freedom, choice, and responsibility. In this article, we will explore the key attributes of both Christian ethics and the existentialist approach, highlighting their similarities and differences.

Foundational Beliefs

Christian ethics is based on the belief in a transcendent God who sets moral standards for human behavior. Followers of Christianity adhere to the Ten Commandments and teachings of Jesus Christ as a guide for ethical living. In contrast, the existentialist approach rejects the idea of a higher power and emphasizes the individual's freedom to create their own values and meaning in life. Existentialists believe that existence precedes essence, meaning that individuals are responsible for defining their own essence through their actions and choices.

Concept of Morality

In Christian ethics, morality is defined by adherence to the will of God and the teachings of the Bible. Actions are considered moral or immoral based on their alignment with divine commandments and principles. The ultimate goal of Christian ethics is to live a life that reflects the love and teachings of Jesus Christ. On the other hand, the existentialist approach views morality as a subjective and personal matter. Existentialists believe that individuals are free to determine their own moral code based on their own values, experiences, and understanding of the world.

Role of Faith

Faith plays a central role in Christian ethics, as believers are called to trust in the wisdom and guidance of God. Faith is seen as a source of strength and comfort in times of uncertainty and moral dilemmas. In contrast, the existentialist approach places emphasis on individual responsibility and self-reliance. Existentialists believe that faith in a higher power or external authority can limit personal freedom and autonomy, leading to a sense of alienation and inauthenticity.

View on Human Nature

Christian ethics views human nature as inherently flawed due to the presence of original sin. According to Christian teachings, humans are prone to selfishness, greed, and moral weakness, requiring divine intervention and grace for redemption. In contrast, the existentialist approach sees human nature as fundamentally free and responsible. Existentialists believe that individuals have the capacity to choose their own path and create meaning in a world that is inherently meaningless.

Approach to Ethics

Christian ethics takes a deontological approach to ethics, focusing on duty, obedience, and adherence to moral laws. The emphasis is on following divine commandments and principles, regardless of the consequences. In contrast, the existentialist approach takes a more teleological approach to ethics, focusing on the consequences of actions and the impact they have on the individual's sense of authenticity and freedom. Existentialists believe that ethical decisions should be made based on personal values and the pursuit of individual fulfillment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Christian ethics and the existentialist approach offer distinct perspectives on morality, faith, human nature, and ethics. While Christian ethics is rooted in the belief in a higher power and adherence to divine commandments, the existentialist approach emphasizes individual freedom, responsibility, and the creation of personal meaning. Both frameworks have their strengths and weaknesses, and individuals may find value in incorporating elements of both approaches into their ethical decision-making process.