Chicago-Style Pizza vs. St. Louis-Style Pizza
What's the Difference?
Chicago-style pizza is known for its deep dish crust, which is thick and buttery, and typically filled with layers of cheese, toppings, and tomato sauce. St. Louis-style pizza, on the other hand, is characterized by its thin, cracker-like crust and use of Provel cheese, a blend of cheddar, Swiss, and provolone. While both styles of pizza are delicious in their own right, Chicago-style pizza is often seen as more indulgent and hearty, while St. Louis-style pizza is lighter and crispier. Ultimately, the choice between the two comes down to personal preference for crust thickness and cheese type.
Comparison
Attribute | Chicago-Style Pizza | St. Louis-Style Pizza |
---|---|---|
Crust | Deep dish, thick crust | Thin, cracker-like crust |
Cheese | Usually mozzarella, sometimes provolone | Provel cheese blend |
Sauce | Chunky tomato sauce on top | Sweet, tangy tomato sauce |
Toppings | Typically lots of toppings, including sausage and vegetables | Usually topped with pepperoni and sausage |
Serving Style | Served in slices | Served in squares or rectangles |
Further Detail
Crust
One of the most noticeable differences between Chicago-style pizza and St. Louis-style pizza is the crust. Chicago-style pizza is known for its deep-dish crust, which is thick and buttery. The crust is typically made with a high gluten flour, giving it a chewy texture. On the other hand, St. Louis-style pizza has a thin, cracker-like crust that is made without yeast. This crust is crisp and almost wafer-thin, providing a unique texture that sets it apart from other styles of pizza.
Cheese
When it comes to cheese, both Chicago-style and St. Louis-style pizzas use a generous amount. However, the type of cheese used differs between the two styles. Chicago-style pizza typically uses mozzarella cheese, which melts and creates a gooey, stringy texture. St. Louis-style pizza, on the other hand, uses Provel cheese, a blend of cheddar, Swiss, and provolone cheeses. Provel cheese has a unique flavor that is slightly tangy and creamy, adding a distinct taste to St. Louis-style pizza.
Sauce
The sauce is another key component that sets Chicago-style pizza apart from St. Louis-style pizza. Chicago-style pizza typically uses a thick, chunky tomato sauce that is made with whole peeled tomatoes and seasoned with herbs and spices. This sauce is spread on top of the cheese and toppings, creating a rich and flavorful base for the pizza. In contrast, St. Louis-style pizza uses a sweet and tangy tomato sauce that is often made with a touch of sugar or honey. This sauce adds a unique sweetness to the pizza that complements the savory toppings.
Toppings
Both Chicago-style and St. Louis-style pizzas offer a variety of toppings to choose from. However, the way the toppings are layered differs between the two styles. In Chicago-style pizza, the toppings are typically placed on top of the cheese and sauce, creating a deep-dish pizza with a thick layer of toppings. On the other hand, St. Louis-style pizza has the toppings placed under the cheese, allowing the cheese to melt and hold the toppings in place. This creates a more uniform distribution of toppings throughout the pizza.
Size
Another difference between Chicago-style pizza and St. Louis-style pizza is the size. Chicago-style pizza is typically served in individual slices or small personal-sized pies, making it a great option for sharing or enjoying as a meal on its own. St. Louis-style pizza, on the other hand, is often served in larger rectangular pies that are cut into squares, known as "party cut" or "tavern cut." This makes St. Louis-style pizza a popular choice for parties and gatherings where multiple people can enjoy a slice.
Popularity
Both Chicago-style pizza and St. Louis-style pizza have their own dedicated fan bases, but Chicago-style pizza is generally more well-known and popular worldwide. Chicago-style pizza has gained recognition for its deep-dish crust, hearty toppings, and rich flavors, making it a favorite among pizza lovers. St. Louis-style pizza, on the other hand, is more of a regional specialty that is beloved by locals in the St. Louis area. While St. Louis-style pizza may not have the same level of fame as Chicago-style pizza, it has a loyal following among those who appreciate its unique crust and flavor profile.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Chicago-style pizza and St. Louis-style pizza each offer a distinct and delicious pizza experience. From the thick, buttery crust of Chicago-style pizza to the thin, cracker-like crust of St. Louis-style pizza, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you prefer a deep-dish pizza with hearty toppings or a thin-crust pizza with a sweet and tangy sauce, both styles have their own unique appeal. So, the next time you're craving pizza, consider trying a slice of Chicago-style or St. Louis-style pizza to experience the best of both worlds.
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