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Camorra vs. Outfit

What's the Difference?

Camorra and Outfit are both notorious criminal organizations that have operated for decades, with roots in Italy and the United States, respectively. While the Camorra is based in Naples and has a long history of involvement in drug trafficking, extortion, and other illegal activities, the Outfit, also known as the Chicago Mafia, has been involved in organized crime in Chicago since the early 20th century. Both groups have been known for their violent tactics and ability to infiltrate various industries, but the Outfit has been more successful in maintaining a lower profile and avoiding law enforcement scrutiny compared to the Camorra.

Comparison

AttributeCamorraOutfit
OriginItalyUnited States
Founded16th centuryEarly 20th century
Primary activitiesRacketeering, drug trafficking, extortionRacketeering, gambling, labor union corruption
StructureLoosely organized clansStrict hierarchical structure
Notable leadersAntonio Bardellino, Raffaele CutoloAl Capone, Tony Accardo

Further Detail

History

The Camorra is an Italian Mafia-type criminal organization originating in the region of Campania and its capital Naples. It is one of the oldest and largest criminal organizations in Italy, dating back to the 19th century. The Camorra is known for its involvement in drug trafficking, extortion, and other illegal activities. On the other hand, the Outfit, also known as the Chicago Outfit, is a criminal organization based in Chicago, Illinois. It was established in the early 20th century and has been involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging during Prohibition and labor racketeering.

Structure

The Camorra is organized into various clans, each with its own hierarchy and territory. These clans often compete with each other for control of illegal activities in Naples and other parts of Italy. The Outfit, on the other hand, is organized into a strict hierarchical structure, with a boss at the top overseeing various underbosses, capos, and soldiers. The Outfit operates in a more centralized manner compared to the Camorra, with a focus on maintaining control over its criminal enterprises in Chicago and beyond.

Activities

The Camorra is involved in a wide range of criminal activities, including drug trafficking, extortion, money laundering, and arms smuggling. The organization has a strong presence in Naples and other parts of Italy, where it exerts influence over local businesses and politicians. The Outfit, on the other hand, is known for its involvement in organized crime activities such as illegal gambling, loan sharking, and labor racketeering. The Outfit has also been involved in political corruption and has a history of infiltrating legitimate businesses.

Violence

The Camorra is notorious for its use of violence to maintain control over its territory and intimidate rivals. The organization has been involved in numerous violent conflicts with rival clans, resulting in a high number of casualties. The Outfit, on the other hand, has a reputation for being more discreet in its use of violence, preferring to operate behind the scenes and avoid unnecessary bloodshed. However, the Outfit has been involved in several high-profile murders and violent incidents over the years.

International Reach

The Camorra has a strong international presence, with connections to criminal organizations in other countries, particularly in Europe and South America. The organization has been involved in transnational criminal activities such as drug trafficking and money laundering. The Outfit, on the other hand, has a more limited international reach, with most of its operations focused on the United States. However, the Outfit has been known to collaborate with other criminal organizations, both domestically and internationally, to further its criminal enterprises.

Law Enforcement

The Camorra has faced significant opposition from Italian law enforcement agencies, which have launched numerous operations to dismantle the organization and arrest its members. Despite these efforts, the Camorra continues to operate and exert influence in Naples and other parts of Italy. The Outfit, on the other hand, has also faced scrutiny from law enforcement, particularly during the 20th century when the organization was targeted by federal authorities for its involvement in various criminal activities. However, the Outfit has managed to survive and adapt to changing law enforcement tactics.

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