C10H15NO vs. C16H13N3O3

Attribute	C10H15NO	C16H13N3O3
Molecular Formula	C10H15NO	C16H13N3O3
Number of Carbon Atoms	10	16
Number of Hydrogen Atoms	15	13
Number of Nitrogen Atoms	1	3
Number of Oxygen Atoms	1	3

Introduction

Chemical compounds play a crucial role in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and industry. Two such compounds, C10H15NO and C16H13N3O3, have distinct attributes that make them unique. In this article, we will compare the properties of these two compounds to understand their differences and similarities.

Chemical Composition

C10H15NO is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H15NO. It consists of 10 carbon atoms, 15 hydrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom, and 1 oxygen atom. On the other hand, C16H13N3O3 has a molecular formula of C16H13N3O3, containing 16 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, 3 nitrogen atoms, and 3 oxygen atoms. The difference in the number of atoms in each compound contributes to their distinct chemical properties.

Structural Formula

The structural formula of a compound provides information about the arrangement of atoms within the molecule. C10H15NO has a simpler structure compared to C16H13N3O3. The former consists of a chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms attached at various positions. In contrast, the latter has a more complex structure with multiple nitrogen and oxygen atoms forming rings within the molecule.

Physical Properties

When it comes to physical properties, C10H15NO and C16H13N3O3 exhibit differences in terms of appearance, solubility, and melting point. C10H15NO is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor, while C16H13N3O3 appears as a white crystalline solid. The solubility of C10H15NO in water is higher compared to C16H13N3O3, which is sparingly soluble. Additionally, C16H13N3O3 has a higher melting point than C10H15NO, indicating its greater stability.

Chemical Properties

Chemical properties refer to the behavior of a compound in chemical reactions. C10H15NO and C16H13N3O3 exhibit distinct chemical properties due to their different molecular structures. C10H15NO is known for its reactivity with certain reagents, leading to the formation of new compounds. On the other hand, C16H13N3O3 shows specific interactions with other molecules, resulting in unique chemical transformations.

Biological Activity

One of the most significant differences between C10H15NO and C16H13N3O3 lies in their biological activity. C10H15NO is commonly used in pharmaceuticals as a precursor for synthesizing various drugs due to its pharmacological properties. In contrast, C16H13N3O3 is known for its antimicrobial activity, making it a potential candidate for developing new antibiotics. The biological effects of these compounds highlight their importance in the field of medicine.

Applications

Both C10H15NO and C16H13N3O3 have diverse applications in different industries. C10H15NO is utilized in the production of pesticides, dyes, and perfumes, owing to its chemical properties. On the other hand, C16H13N3O3 finds applications in the field of biotechnology for its antimicrobial properties. The versatility of these compounds makes them valuable assets in various industrial processes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the comparison of C10H15NO and C16H13N3O3 reveals the unique attributes of each compound. While C10H15NO is characterized by its simple structure and pharmaceutical applications, C16H13N3O3 stands out for its complex molecular arrangement and antimicrobial properties. Understanding the differences and similarities between these compounds is essential for harnessing their potential in different fields. Further research on C10H15NO and C16H13N3O3 may lead to the development of novel products with enhanced properties and applications.