C10H13N vs. C10H15NO

Attribute	C10H13N	C10H15NO
Molecular Formula	C10H13N	C10H15NO
Number of Carbon Atoms	10	10
Number of Hydrogen Atoms	13	15
Number of Nitrogen Atoms	1	1

Introduction

Chemical compounds play a crucial role in various industries, from pharmaceuticals to agriculture. Two common compounds, C10H13N and C10H15NO, have distinct attributes that make them unique. In this article, we will compare the properties of these two compounds to understand their differences and similarities.

Chemical Structure

C10H13N and C10H15NO have different chemical structures that contribute to their distinct properties. C10H13N is a simple organic compound known as N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine, while C10H15NO is N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine. The addition of an oxygen atom in C10H15NO changes its chemical structure and properties compared to C10H13N.

Physical Properties

When it comes to physical properties, C10H13N and C10H15NO exhibit differences in terms of appearance, odor, and solubility. C10H13N is a colorless liquid with a distinct odor, while C10H15NO is a white solid with a different odor. Additionally, C10H13N is soluble in organic solvents, while C10H15NO is soluble in water due to the presence of the oxygen atom.

Chemical Properties

The chemical properties of C10H13N and C10H15NO also differ due to their unique structures. C10H13N is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of various drugs, while C10H15NO is often used as a local anesthetic. The presence of the oxygen atom in C10H15NO allows it to interact differently with other compounds compared to C10H13N.

Biological Activity

One of the most significant differences between C10H13N and C10H15NO is their biological activity. C10H13N is known for its stimulant properties and is often used in medications to treat conditions like ADHD. On the other hand, C10H15NO acts as a local anesthetic, numbing specific areas of the body for medical procedures. These distinct biological activities make these compounds valuable in different medical applications.

Toxicity

Another important aspect to consider when comparing C10H13N and C10H15NO is their toxicity levels. C10H13N, when used in appropriate doses, is relatively safe and well-tolerated by most individuals. However, excessive use or abuse of C10H13N can lead to adverse effects on the central nervous system. On the other hand, C10H15NO, while generally safe when used as directed, can cause allergic reactions or toxicity if ingested in large amounts.

Applications

Both C10H13N and C10H15NO have various applications in different industries. C10H13N is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of drugs like amphetamines, while C10H15NO is used as a local anesthetic in medical procedures. Additionally, C10H15NO is also used in cosmetic products for its numbing properties. These diverse applications highlight the versatility of these compounds.

Conclusion

In conclusion, C10H13N and C10H15NO are two chemical compounds with distinct attributes that make them valuable in different industries. While C10H13N is known for its stimulant properties and use in pharmaceuticals, C10H15NO acts as a local anesthetic with unique biological activity. Understanding the differences and similarities between these compounds is essential for their safe and effective use in various applications.