Bundestag vs. Reichstag

Attribute	Bundestag	Reichstag
Location	Berlin	Berlin
Legislative Body	Lower House of German Parliament	Historical Parliament of German Empire
Members	709	Varied over time
Term Length	4 years	Varied over time
Role	Current legislative body of Germany	Historical legislative body of German Empire

History

The Bundestag and Reichstag are two important institutions in German politics, each with its own unique history. The Reichstag was originally established in 1871 as the parliament of the German Empire. It played a significant role in the political life of the country until it was severely damaged by a fire in 1933. After World War II, the building was restored and became the seat of the German parliament once again. In contrast, the Bundestag was created in 1949 as the lower house of the German parliament in West Germany. It continued to function as the main legislative body after the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990.

Composition

One of the key differences between the Bundestag and Reichstag is their composition. The Bundestag is made up of members who are elected by the German people through a mixed-member proportional representation system. This means that voters cast two votes - one for a specific candidate in their constituency and one for a political party. The Reichstag, on the other hand, was composed of members who were appointed by the various German states. This system was in place during the time of the German Empire and was not based on direct elections by the people.

Functions

Both the Bundestag and Reichstag have important functions within the German political system. The Bundestag is responsible for passing laws, approving the federal budget, and overseeing the work of the government. It also elects the Chancellor, who is the head of government in Germany. The Reichstag, on the other hand, had similar functions during its time as the parliament of the German Empire. It played a key role in shaping the policies of the government and representing the interests of the German people.

Architecture

Another notable difference between the Bundestag and Reichstag is their architecture. The Reichstag building, located in Berlin, is a historic landmark known for its iconic dome. The building underwent extensive renovations in the 1990s, including the addition of a glass dome designed by architect Norman Foster. This dome symbolizes transparency and openness in government. In contrast, the Bundestag building is a modern structure that was completed in 1999. It features a large glass facade and a distinctive plenary hall where parliamentary sessions are held.

Significance

Both the Bundestag and Reichstag hold significant importance in German history and politics. The Reichstag symbolizes the tumultuous history of Germany, from the days of the German Empire to the fall of the Berlin Wall. It serves as a reminder of the country's past and the need for democracy and freedom. The Bundestag, on the other hand, represents the modern democratic system of Germany and the unity of the country after reunification. It plays a crucial role in shaping the future of Germany and upholding the values of democracy and rule of law.