Blocked Nose vs. Runny Nose

Attribute	Blocked Nose	Runny Nose
Cause	Common cold, allergies, sinus infection	Common cold, allergies, sinus infection
Symptoms	Nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose	Excessive nasal discharge, sneezing
Treatment	Decongestants, nasal sprays, steam inhalation	Antihistamines, nasal sprays, saline irrigation

Introduction

Blocked nose and runny nose are common symptoms that many people experience when they have a cold or allergies. While they both involve nasal congestion, they have distinct attributes that differentiate them. In this article, we will compare the attributes of blocked nose and runny nose to help you understand the differences between the two.

Causes

A blocked nose, also known as nasal congestion, is often caused by inflammation of the blood vessels in the nasal passages. This inflammation can be triggered by a cold, flu, allergies, or sinus infections. On the other hand, a runny nose, also known as rhinorrhea, is typically caused by excess mucus production in the nasal passages. This can be a result of a viral infection, allergies, or irritants like smoke or pollution.

Symptoms

One of the main symptoms of a blocked nose is difficulty breathing through the nose. This can lead to snoring, mouth breathing, and a reduced sense of smell. In contrast, a runny nose is characterized by a constant flow of mucus from the nostrils. This can cause a runny or stuffy feeling in the nose, as well as frequent sneezing.

Treatment

When it comes to treating a blocked nose, over-the-counter decongestants, nasal sprays, and saline nasal rinses can help reduce inflammation and clear the nasal passages. In some cases, prescription medications may be necessary to address the underlying cause of the congestion. On the other hand, treating a runny nose often involves antihistamines to reduce mucus production, as well as decongestants to relieve nasal congestion. Nasal irrigation with a saline solution can also help clear out excess mucus.

Duration

A blocked nose can last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the underlying cause. If the congestion is due to a cold or flu, it typically resolves on its own as the immune system fights off the infection. In contrast, a runny nose may persist for longer periods, especially if it is caused by allergies or chronic sinus issues. In these cases, ongoing treatment may be necessary to manage symptoms.

Complications

If left untreated, a blocked nose can lead to complications such as sinus infections, ear infections, and sleep disturbances. Chronic nasal congestion can also affect quality of life and lead to fatigue and irritability. On the other hand, a runny nose can increase the risk of developing sinus infections, as excess mucus provides a breeding ground for bacteria. It can also cause skin irritation around the nostrils from frequent wiping.

Prevention

To prevent a blocked nose, it is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with sick individuals. Using a humidifier in dry environments can also help keep nasal passages moist and reduce congestion. When it comes to preventing a runny nose, avoiding allergens and irritants can help reduce mucus production. Maintaining good indoor air quality and staying hydrated can also help keep nasal passages clear.