BJP vs. Shiv Sena

Attribute	BJP	Shiv Sena
Ideology	Right-wing	Regionalist, Hindu nationalist
Founded	1980	1966
Current Leader	Narendra Modi	Uddhav Thackeray
Headquarters	New Delhi	Mumbai
Presence	Nationwide	Maharashtra

History

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was founded in 1980 and is one of the two major political parties in India. It is known for its Hindu nationalist ideology and has been in power at the national level multiple times. On the other hand, Shiv Sena was founded in 1966 and is a regional party based in the state of Maharashtra. It was initially formed to advocate for the rights of the Marathi-speaking population in the state.

Ideology

BJP's ideology is centered around Hindutva, which emphasizes the cultural and religious unity of India's majority Hindu population. The party also promotes economic nationalism and a strong stance on national security. In contrast, Shiv Sena's ideology is focused on regionalism and the protection of the interests of the people of Maharashtra. It has been known for its aggressive stance on issues related to migrants and outsiders in the state.

Leadership

BJP is currently led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and party president J.P. Nadda. Modi is a charismatic leader known for his strong leadership and communication skills. Shiv Sena, on the other hand, is led by Uddhav Thackeray, who took over the party after the death of his father, Bal Thackeray. Uddhav Thackeray is known for his more moderate approach compared to his father.

Electoral Performance

BJP has seen significant electoral success in recent years, winning multiple state elections and forming governments in various states across India. The party's strong organizational structure and grassroots support have contributed to its electoral victories. Shiv Sena, on the other hand, has primarily focused on Maharashtra and has been part of alliances with other parties to form governments in the state.

Coalition Politics

BJP has been known for its ability to form alliances with other parties to expand its political reach. The party has been part of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) at the national level and has formed governments with regional parties in various states. Shiv Sena, on the other hand, has had a tumultuous relationship with its former ally, BJP, and has recently formed a coalition government with the Indian National Congress and the Nationalist Congress Party in Maharashtra.

Policy Positions

BJP has focused on economic reforms, national security, and social welfare programs during its time in power. The party has implemented policies such as demonetization and the Goods and Services Tax (GST) to boost the economy. Shiv Sena, on the other hand, has advocated for the rights of the people of Maharashtra and has taken a strong stance on issues such as the construction of a memorial for Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji.

Public Perception

BJP has a strong support base among the urban middle class and the youth in India. The party's emphasis on development and national security has resonated with many voters. Shiv Sena, on the other hand, has a more regional appeal and is popular among the Marathi-speaking population in Maharashtra. The party's focus on regional issues has garnered support from those who feel marginalized in the state.