Big Ben vs. Empire State Building
What's the Difference?
Big Ben and the Empire State Building are both iconic landmarks that represent the cities they are located in. Big Ben is a historic clock tower located in London, England, while the Empire State Building is a skyscraper located in New York City, USA. Both structures are known for their impressive architecture and have become symbols of their respective cities. While Big Ben is more traditional in design and serves as a focal point for London's skyline, the Empire State Building is a modern marvel of engineering and stands as a testament to New York City's status as a global metropolis. Despite their differences, both Big Ben and the Empire State Building are beloved landmarks that attract millions of visitors each year.
Comparison
| Attribute | Big Ben | Empire State Building |
|---|---|---|
| Location | London, England | New York City, USA |
| Height | 96 meters | 443.2 meters |
| Construction | Built in 1859 | Built in 1931 |
| Architect | Augustus Pugin | William F. Lamb |
| Function | Clock tower | Skyscraper |
Further Detail
History
Big Ben, officially known as the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, has a rich history dating back to 1859. It was designed by architect Augustus Pugin and engineer Sir Charles Barry. The name "Big Ben" actually refers to the bell inside the clock tower, not the tower itself. On the other hand, the Empire State Building in New York City was completed in 1931 during the Great Depression. It was designed by William F. Lamb of the architectural firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon.
Architecture
Big Ben's clock tower stands at a height of 316 feet and features Gothic Revival style architecture. The tower is made of brick and limestone, giving it a classic and timeless appearance. The clock faces are 23 feet in diameter and are adorned with intricate designs. In contrast, the Empire State Building is a 102-story skyscraper standing at 1,454 feet tall. It was one of the first skyscrapers to be built with a steel frame, allowing for its impressive height. The building's Art Deco design is characterized by its setbacks and decorative motifs.
Height and Location
Big Ben is located in the heart of London, England, overlooking the River Thames. It is part of the Palace of Westminster, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The clock tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in London and is a popular tourist attraction. On the other hand, the Empire State Building is situated in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was the tallest building in the world when it was completed and remains a symbol of American ingenuity and ambition.
Functionality
Big Ben serves as a clock tower and houses the Great Bell, which chimes every hour to mark the time. The clock faces are illuminated at night, making it a striking sight against the London skyline. The tower also has a light at the top that is illuminated when Parliament is in session. In contrast, the Empire State Building is primarily used as office space, housing various companies and organizations. It also has observation decks on the 86th and 102nd floors, offering panoramic views of the city.
Pop Culture
Big Ben has been featured in numerous films, TV shows, and books, making it a cultural icon known around the world. Its distinctive silhouette is instantly recognizable and is often used to represent London in popular media. The Empire State Building has also appeared in many movies, most notably in the classic film "King Kong." The building's iconic status has made it a symbol of New York City and American culture.
Tourism
Big Ben attracts millions of tourists each year who come to see the historic clock tower up close. Visitors can take guided tours of the tower and even climb the 334 steps to the top for a breathtaking view of London. The surrounding area, including Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament, also draws tourists interested in British history and architecture. Similarly, the Empire State Building is a major tourist attraction in New York City, with millions of visitors flocking to its observation decks every year. The building's Art Deco lobby and exhibits on its history and construction are also popular with tourists.
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