Bach vs. Handel

Attribute	Bach	Handel
Birthplace	Eisenach, Germany	Halle, Germany
Birthdate	March 31, 1685	February 23, 1685
Deathdate	July 28, 1750	April 14, 1759
Instrument	Organ, harpsichord, violin	Organ, harpsichord
Style	Baroque	Baroque
Famous Works	Brandenburg Concertos, Mass in B minor	Water Music, Messiah

Background

Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel are two of the most renowned composers of the Baroque period. Both born in Germany in the late 17th century, they each left a lasting impact on the world of classical music. While they were born in the same country and era, their musical styles and approaches to composition were quite different.

Early Life and Education

Bach was born into a family of musicians and received his first musical instruction from his father. He later studied at St. Michael's School in Lüneburg and held various musical positions in Germany before settling in Leipzig. Handel, on the other hand, showed early talent for music but his father wanted him to study law. Handel eventually moved to Italy to further his musical education and later settled in England where he gained fame as a composer.

Compositional Style

Bach is known for his intricate counterpoint and complex harmonies. His compositions often feature multiple voices weaving in and out of each other, creating a rich tapestry of sound. Handel, on the other hand, was known for his melodic gift and ability to write catchy tunes. His operas and oratorios are filled with memorable arias and choruses that have stood the test of time.

Genres

Both Bach and Handel wrote music in a variety of genres, including sacred choral works, instrumental music, and operas. Bach is perhaps best known for his religious compositions, such as the Mass in B Minor and the St. Matthew Passion. Handel, on the other hand, is famous for his operas, such as "Julius Caesar" and "Rinaldo," as well as his oratorios, including "Messiah" and "Israel in Egypt."

Legacy

Despite their differences in style and approach, both Bach and Handel left a lasting legacy on the world of music. Bach's works are revered for their intellectual depth and technical mastery, while Handel's music is beloved for its emotional power and accessibility. Their influence can be heard in the works of countless composers who came after them, and their music continues to be performed and cherished by audiences around the world.