Ash Tree vs. Boxelder

Attribute	Ash Tree	Boxelder
Scientific Name	Fraxinus	Acer negundo
Leaf Shape	Compound	Compound
Leaf Color	Green	Green
Bark Texture	Smooth	Smooth
Height	Up to 80 feet	Up to 50 feet

Physical Characteristics

Ash trees are known for their tall, straight trunks and diamond-shaped ridged bark. They typically have compound leaves with 5-9 leaflets. The leaves are dark green in color and turn a vibrant yellow in the fall. Boxelder trees, on the other hand, have a more slender and bushy appearance. Their bark is light gray and smooth, and their leaves are pinnately compound with 3-5 leaflets. The leaves of the Boxelder tree turn a pale yellow in the fall.

Environmental Preferences

Ash trees prefer well-drained soil and full sun exposure. They are tolerant of a wide range of soil types and can thrive in urban environments. Boxelder trees, on the other hand, are more adaptable to different soil conditions, including wet or dry soils. They can also tolerate partial shade, making them a versatile choice for landscaping.

Uses

Ash trees are commonly used for their strong and durable wood, which is prized for furniture making and flooring. They are also popular choices for shade trees in parks and residential areas. Boxelder trees, on the other hand, are not as valued for their wood but are often planted for their fast growth and ability to provide quick shade. They are also used in windbreaks and erosion control projects.

Wildlife Value

Ash trees provide food and habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, squirrels, and insects. The seeds of the ash tree are a food source for birds, while the leaves support a diverse insect population. Boxelder trees, on the other hand, are not as attractive to wildlife. They do provide some food for birds, but they are not as important for biodiversity as ash trees.

Resistance to Pests and Diseases

Ash trees are susceptible to the emerald ash borer, a destructive insect that has devastated ash tree populations in North America. They are also vulnerable to diseases such as ash dieback. Boxelder trees, on the other hand, are more resistant to pests and diseases. They are less likely to be affected by the emerald ash borer and are generally hardier in the face of environmental stressors.

Overall Value in Landscaping

Ash trees are valued for their beauty, strength, and versatility in landscaping. They provide shade, attract wildlife, and have a long lifespan. However, due to the threat of the emerald ash borer, many ash trees have been removed from urban areas. Boxelder trees, on the other hand, are often seen as a more practical choice for landscaping due to their fast growth and adaptability. They may not have the same aesthetic appeal as ash trees, but they are reliable and low-maintenance options for many homeowners.