Articles vs. Ordinances

Attribute	Articles	Ordinances
Definition	A piece of writing included with others in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication	A piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority
Legislative Body	Usually created by legislative bodies such as parliaments or congresses	Created by local government bodies such as city councils or county boards
Scope	Can cover a wide range of topics and issues	Usually specific to local laws and regulations
Enforcement	May be enforced by government agencies or legal action	Enforced by local law enforcement agencies

Definition

Articles and ordinances are both legal documents that serve different purposes within a governing body. Articles are typically used in the context of a constitution or bylaws of an organization, outlining the fundamental principles and rules that govern its operations. On the other hand, ordinances are laws or regulations enacted by a local government, such as a city or town, to regulate activities within its jurisdiction.

Scope

Articles tend to have a broader scope compared to ordinances. They establish the overall framework for an organization's governance and may cover a wide range of topics, including membership, leadership structure, decision-making processes, and amendment procedures. In contrast, ordinances are more specific and address particular issues or concerns within a community, such as zoning regulations, noise ordinances, or parking restrictions.

Authority

Articles derive their authority from the organization they govern, whether it be a corporation, association, or government entity. They are typically adopted by a vote of the organization's members or governing body and may require a certain level of approval for amendment. Ordinances, on the other hand, derive their authority from the local government that enacts them, such as a city council or board of commissioners. They are enforceable within the jurisdiction of the governing body.

Enforcement

Articles are enforced internally by the organization to which they apply. Violations of the articles may result in disciplinary action, such as removal from office or expulsion from the organization. In contrast, ordinances are enforced by the local government through its police department or code enforcement officers. Violations of ordinances may result in fines, citations, or other penalties imposed by the governing body.

Amendment

Articles typically have a more formal process for amendment compared to ordinances. Changes to the articles may require a vote of the organization's members or governing body, as well as adherence to any specified amendment procedures outlined in the document. Ordinances, on the other hand, may be amended more easily by the local government through the enactment of a new ordinance or resolution. The process for amending ordinances may vary depending on the governing body's rules and procedures.

Public Input

Articles are often developed and amended by a select group of individuals within the organization, such as a board of directors or committee. While some organizations may seek input from their members or stakeholders, the process for drafting articles is typically more closed and controlled. In contrast, ordinances are often subject to public input and review before being enacted by a local government. Public hearings, community meetings, and feedback from residents may influence the content and language of ordinances.

Flexibility

Articles are generally less flexible than ordinances in terms of making changes or adaptations to the governing rules. Due to the formal amendment process and the need for approval by the organization's members or governing body, articles may be more resistant to change. Ordinances, on the other hand, can be more easily modified or repealed by the local government in response to changing circumstances or community needs. This flexibility allows ordinances to be more responsive to evolving issues.

Impact

Articles have a significant impact on the internal operations and governance of an organization. They establish the foundational principles and rules that guide decision-making and behavior within the organization. Changes to the articles can have far-reaching consequences for the organization and its members. Ordinances, on the other hand, have a more direct impact on the daily lives of residents within a community. They regulate activities, behaviors, and property use within the jurisdiction of the local government, shaping the quality of life for its residents.

Conclusion

In conclusion, articles and ordinances are both important legal documents that play distinct roles within organizations and local governments. While articles establish the fundamental principles and rules that govern an organization's operations, ordinances regulate activities and behaviors within a community. Understanding the differences in scope, authority, enforcement, amendment, public input, flexibility, and impact of articles and ordinances is essential for ensuring effective governance and compliance with the law.